CHILDRENS APPRAISALS OF MARITAL CONFLICT - INITIAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COGNITIVE-CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK
CHILDRENS APPRAISALS OF MARITAL CONFLICT - INITIAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COGNITIVE-CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK
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DOI：
10.2307/1131447
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
FINCHAM, FD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GRYCH, JH;FINCHAM, FD
2项研究调查了儿童对婚姻冲突的评价。在研究1中，45名11岁和12岁的青少年报告了对内容和强度不同的冲突的认知，情感和应对反应。当冲突涉及儿童时，儿童报告更多的羞耻和恐惧被卷入冲突，并倾向于赞同涉及直接干预的应对措施。在第二项研究中，112名12岁的孩子对冲突做出了反应，这些冲突包括父母指责或儿童指责的解释，或者没有对冲突做出解释。免除儿童的责任，减少了他们的恐惧，成为参与冲突和他们的愿望，干预it.These研究结果表明，婚姻冲突的评价是由其内容，强度和原因的影响，并建议冲突的意义，以儿童是一个重要的决定因素，其影响。
2 studies examined children's appraisals of marital conflict. In Study 1, 45 11- and 12-year-olds reported cognitive, affective, and coping responses to conflicts varying in content and intensity. When conflict concerned the child, children reported more shame and fear of being drawn into the conflict and tended to endorse coping responses that involved direct intervention in it. More intense conflicts led to greater negative affect and perceived threat. In Study 2, 112 12-year-olds responded to conflicts that included a parent-blaming or child-blaming explanation or gave no explanation for the conflict. Explanations that absolved the children of blame for the conflict decreased their fear of becoming involved in the conflict and their desire to intervene in it. These findings show that appraisals of marital conflict are influenced by its content, intensity, and cause and suggest that the meaning of conflict to children is an important determinant of its impact.