OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT AS BOTH SOCIAL CONTROL AND LEAST RESTRICTIVE ALTERNATIVE
OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT AS BOTH SOCIAL CONTROL AND LEAST RESTRICTIVE ALTERNATIVE
复制标题
门诊承诺既是社会控制又是限制最少的选择
DOI：
10.1111/j.1533-8525.1991.tb00344.x
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
T. Scheid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Scheid
门诊承诺(OPC)允许对精神病患者进行强制性门诊治疗。这项研究考察了OPC更广泛的制度或规范目的：在社区中对精神病患者进行更大的社会控制，以及比住院承诺更少的限制环境。OPC满足这些相互矛盾的制度要求--社会控制和更大的个人自由--的能力由组织活动的制度理论加以解释，并基于两个数据来源。首先，对四个社区精神卫生中心的案例研究揭示了将OPC定义为社会控制和/或限制最少的患者环境的组织信念。其次，在北卡罗来纳州，从被命令到OPC的患者和他们的初级治疗师收集的数据表明，在实践中，OPC确实提供了一种限制最少的替代方案，以及更大的社区社会控制。
Outpatient commitment (OPC) permits compulsory outpatient treatment of the mentally ill. This study examines the wider institutional or normative purposes of OPC: greater social control of the mentally ill in the community and a less restrictive environment than inpatient commitment. OPC's ability to meet these contradictory institutional demands—social control and greater individual liberty—is explicated by the institutional theory of organizational activity and based on two data sources. First, case studies of four community mental health centers reveal the organizational beliefs that define OPC as social control and/or a least restrictive patient environment. Second, data collected in North Carolina from patients ordered to OPC and their primary therapists demonstrate that in practice OPC does provide both a least restrictive alternative as well as greater community social control.
心理健康政策的激励和意图：医疗补助和社区心理健康计划的比较。
影响因子：
5
作者：
Gronfein,W
通讯作者：
Gronfein,W