Congruency between Word Position and Meaning is Caused by Task-Induced Spatial Attention.

Congruency between Word Position and Meaning is Caused by Task-Induced Spatial Attention.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00030
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Huber DE
Huber DE
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pecher D;Van Dantzig S;Boot I;Zanolie K;Huber DE

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我们报告了一个实验,比较了两种解释之间的一致性的影响一个词的屏幕上的空间位置和它的意义。在一个帐户,一致性是由位置和意义的心理模拟之间的匹配解释。或者,一致性是由极性对齐原理解释的。为了区分这些帐户,我们提供了相同的对象名称(例如,鲨鱼、直升机),使得响应极性和典型位置被分离。与屏幕底部的单词相比,天空决策反应对屏幕顶部的单词更快,但海洋决策反应则相反。这些结果是有问题的极性原则,并支持主张,空间注意是由心理模拟的任务相关的概念维度。
We report an experiment that compared two explanations for the effect of congruency between a word's on screen spatial position and its meaning. On one account, congruency is explained by the match between position and a mental simulation of meaning. Alternatively, congruency is explained by the polarity alignment principle. To distinguish between these accounts we presented the same object names (e.g., shark, helicopter) in a sky decision task or an ocean decision task, such that response polarity and typical location were disentangled. Sky decision responses were faster to words at the top of the screen compared to words at the bottom of the screen, but the reverse was found for ocean decision responses. These results are problematic for the polarity principle, and support the claim that spatial attention is directed by mental simulation of the task-relevant conceptual dimension.
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