Stigma towards PLWHA: the role of internalized homosexual stigma in Latino gay/bisexual male and transgender communities.

Stigma towards PLWHA: the role of internalized homosexual stigma in Latino gay/bisexual male and transgender communities.
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对PLWHA的污名:内部化同性恋污名在拉丁裔男同性恋/双性恋男性和变性人社区中的作用。

DOI:
10.1521/aeap.2013.25.3.179
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dirkes J
Dirkes J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramirez-Valles J;Molina Y;Dirkes J

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污名化对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的健康产生负面影响。人们认为,对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的消极态度和歧视性行动,除其他因素外,是基于对性少数群体的轻蔑和对个人责任的信念。然而,几乎没有证据支持这些联系,并解释它们是如何发生的,特别是在拉丁美洲人中。本研究分析了643名拉丁裔男同性恋/双性恋男子和变性人(GBT)对PLWHA的态度。它探讨了歧视行为是否是由个人责任和内化的同性恋污名的信念预测的。结果表明,对艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者的歧视行为与艾滋病毒/艾滋病个人责任信念和内化同性恋污名。此外,艾滋病毒/艾滋病个人责任信念部分介导内化同性恋污名和对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的歧视行为之间的关系。对同性恋有负面看法的拉丁裔男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者可能会将这些负面看法投射到艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者身上。他们可能认为艾滋病毒感染者是造成他们血清状况的原因,因此应该被拒绝。
Stigma negatively affects the health of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Negative attitudes and discriminatory actions towards PLWHA are thought to be based, among other factors, on stigma towards sexual minorities and beliefs about personal responsibility. Yet, there is little evidence to support these linkages and explain how they take place, especially among Latinos. This study analyzes attitudes towards PLWHA among 643 Latino gay/bisexual men and transgender (GBT) people. It examines whether discriminatory actions are predicted by beliefs about personal responsibility and internalized homosexual stigma. Results indicate that Discriminatory Actions towards PLWHA is associated with HIV/AIDS Personal Responsibility Beliefs and Internalized Homosexual Stigma. Further, HIV/AIDS Personal Responsibility Beliefs partially mediates the relationship between Internalized Homosexual Stigma and Discriminatory Actions towards PLWHA. Latino GBT persons who have internalized negative views about homosexuality may project those onto PLWHA. They may think PLWHA are responsible for their serostatus and, hence, deserving of rejection.
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