Concrete Lessons: Policies and Practices Affecting the Impact of COVID-19 for Urban Indigenous Communities in the United States and Canada.
Concrete Lessons: Policies and Practices Affecting the Impact of COVID-19 for Urban Indigenous Communities in the United States and Canada.
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DOI：
10.3389/fsoc.2021.612029
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Lobo S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Howard-Bobiwash HA;Joe JR;Lobo S
在整个美洲，大多数原住民在城市地区迁移，并在城市安家。然而，城市中土著人民面临的具体问题和关切，以及他们充满活力的城市社区产生的积极保护因素，往往被忽视和了解甚少。在2019冠状病毒病疫情下尤其如此。2020年春季，联合国土著人民权利问题高级专员特别报告员呼吁提供有关COVID-19对土著人民影响的信息。我们借此机会提供了一个以美国和加拿大城市土著社区为重点的回应。在此，我们将扩展这一应对措施以及土著和人权透镜，以审查影响城市土著社区COVID-19经验的政策和做法。我们的分析整合了对历史和持续的定居者殖民主义的讨论，以及原住民社区建设的优势，因为这些因素塑造了城市原住民对COVID-19的体验。铭记《联合国土著人民权利宣言》，我们强调作为城市土著社区生命线的土著组织的观点，重点关注错误计数对数据收集和信息共享构成的挑战，以及城市环境中特有的交叉歧视和侵犯人权行为的加剧。我们纳入了原住民对COVID-19所暴露的结构性机会主义影响的批评，以及由此产生的建议，这些建议来自原住民对封锁隔离的城市适应，提供安全，以及基于原住民举措和传统做法的服务提供。
Throughout the Americas, most Indigenous people move through urban areas and make their homes in cities. Yet, the specific issues and concerns facing Indigenous people in cities, and the positive protective factors their vibrant urban communities generate are often overlooked and poorly understood. This has been particularly so under COVID-19 pandemic conditions. In the spring of 2020, the United Nations High Commissioner Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples called for information on the impacts of COVID-19 for Indigenous peoples. We took that opportunity to provide a response focused on urban Indigenous communities in the United States and Canada. Here, we expand on that response and Indigenous and human rights lens to review policies and practices impacting the experience of COVID-19 for urban Indigenous communities. Our analysis integrates a discussion of historical and ongoing settler colonialism, and the strengths of Indigenous community-building, as these shape the urban Indigenous experience with COVID-19. Mindful of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, we highlight the perspectives of Indigenous organizations which are the lifeline of urban Indigenous communities, focusing on challenges that miscounting poses to data collection and information sharing, and the exacerbation of intersectional discrimination and human rights infringements specific to the urban context. We include Indigenous critiques of the implications of structural oppressions exposed by COVID-19, and the resulting recommendations which have emerged from Indigenous urban adaptations to lockdown isolation, the provision of safety, and delivery of services grounded in Indigenous initiatives and traditional practices.
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影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Hatcher, Sarah M.;Agnew-Brune, Christine;McCollum, Jeffrey
通讯作者：
McCollum, Jeffrey
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Holman, Robert C.;Folkema, Arianne M.;Cheek, James E.
通讯作者：
Cheek, James E.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Haozous EA;Strickland CJ;Palacios JF;Solomon TG
通讯作者：
Solomon TG
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Beckett, Michael;Firestone, Michelle A.;Rotondi, Michael A.
通讯作者：
Rotondi, Michael A.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Cheek, James E.;Holman, Robert C.;Hennessy, Thomas W.
通讯作者：
Hennessy, Thomas W.