Novelty seekers and impulsive subjects are low in morningness
Novelty seekers and impulsive subjects are low in morningness
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DOI：
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.09.007
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Boyer, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caci, H;Robert, P;Boyer, P
早晨-晚上的两极维度指的是一天中进行各种活动的首选时间（即生物钟的相位）。从生物学角度来看，它与至少一个基因相关，并通过上位机制遗传。它已被用作研究昼夜节律系统，人格和精神病理学之间的关系的代理：晚上取向与抑郁，外向性和可能的冲动性之间存在相关性。此外，正如托马斯和切斯的理论所述，儿童的气质可能与此有关。在本文中，我们扩大了假设，冲动的主题是低病morningness进行因素分析的综合量表的Morningness，Cloninger的气质和性格的清单，和Spielberger的特质焦虑量表的样本中的129名男性。这些结果可能也适用于女性。晨起与新奇寻求（包括所有冲动性方面）负相关，与持久性正相关，不受性格维度和特质焦虑的影响。未来的研究可能会集中在这些人格维度和方面的昼夜节律系统的参与，以及在人格障碍的治疗中加入时间治疗操作的好处。(C)2004年，Elsevier SAS。All rights reserved.
The bipolar dimension of morningness-eveningness refers to the preferred times of day for achieving various activities (i.e. the phase of the circadian clock). It is validated from a biological point of view, associated with at least one gene and heritable through an epistatic mechanism. It has been used as a proxy to study the relationships between the circadian system, personality and psychopathology: there is a correlation between the evening orientation and depression, extraversion and, probably, impulsivity. Furthermore, there is a possible relationship with temperament in children as theorized by Thomas and Chess. In this paper, we expanded on the hypothesis that impulsive subjects are low ill morningness by performing a factor analysis of the Composite Scale of Morningness, Cloninger's temperament and character inventory, and Spielberger's trait anxiety inventory in a sample of 129 males. The results can probably be extended to women. Morningness is negatively con-elated with novelty seeking (which includes all impulsivity facet), positively correlated with persistence, and independent of character dimensions and trait anxiety. Future research may focus in the involvement of the circadian system in these personality dimensions and facets, and the benefits of adding chronotherapic manipulations in the treatment of the personality disorders. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.