The digital frontiers of fisheries governance: fish attraction devices, drones and satellites
The digital frontiers of fisheries governance: fish attraction devices, drones and satellites
复制标题
渔业治理的数字前沿：诱鱼设备、无人机和卫星
DOI：
10.1080/1523908x.2018.1461084
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
S. Bush
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hilde M. Toonen;S. Bush
公海渔业仍然是全球生产活动透明度最低的领域之一。距离海岸的距离，加上鱼类种群的高度移动的性质，引起了人们对新的监测、控制和监视技术的关注，以收集有关渔船、渔具甚至鱼类种群位置的空间参考数据，并消除非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动。在这些技术刚刚开始实施的情况下，研究工作尚待解决这些技术如何重新配置参与渔业管理的公共和私营行为体的作用和责任，包括由谁收集和控制与渔业有关的信息。在本文中，我们比较了三种在渔业中越来越受欢迎的监测、控制和监视技术;在海洋金枪鱼渔业中使用私人鱼类吸引装置，用于海洋监视的无人驾驶公共无人机和全球卫星监测渔船。在这样做的时候，我们质疑不同的行为者组合是如何构建信息流的，以及对公海渔业的可持续性表现有什么影响。我们还探讨了这些技术如何配置新的（和想象的）公海渔业地理挑战现有的渔业管理模式。
ABSTRACT High seas fisheries remain one of the least transparent global production practices. Distance from shore, coupled with the highly mobile nature of fish stocks, has put attention on new monitoring, control and surveillance technologies to collect spatially referenced data on the location of fishing vessels, gears and even fish stocks and eradicate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing activity. Faced with their nascent implementation, research is yet to address how these technologies are reconfiguring the roles and responsibilities of public and private actors involved in fisheries management, including who collects and controls fisheries related information. In this paper, we compare three monitoring, control and surveillance technologies that are gaining traction in fisheries; the use of private fish attraction devices in oceanic tuna fisheries, unmanned public drones for marine surveillance and global satellite monitoring of fishing vessels. In doing so, we question how different configurations of actors are structuring flows of information and with what effect on sustainability performance of high seas fisheries. We also explore how these technologies configure new (and imagined) geographies of high seas fisheries which challenge existing modes of fisheries management.