The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons
The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons
复制标题
现代世界的诞生，1780-1914 年：全球联系与比较
DOI：
10.5860/choice.41-6676
复制
发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
C. Bayly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Bayly
插图列表。表格和地图列表。系列编辑的序言，致谢，引言，本书的组织。问题一：“主要推动者”和经济因素。问题二：全球历史和后现代主义。问题三：持续的“现代之谜”。符合身体实践的标准。从身体出发：沟通和复杂性。后记。第一部分：旧制度的终结。旧政权和“过时的全球化”：农民和领主。差异的政治。国家边缘的权力。新政治形态的先兆。“全球化”的前史。“古代的”和近代早期的全球化。从旧政权到现代性的篇章：。“最后的大驯化”和“勤劳革命”。亚非物质文化、生产和贸易的新格局。亚非“工业革命”的内外局限。贸易、金融与创新：欧洲的竞争优势。积极分子，爱国主义国家的演变。关键的公众。亚洲和非洲教会的发展。结论：“落后”、滞后和契合点。汇合革命（1780-1820）当代人思考世界危机。1720-1820年世界危机概要剖析削弱国家的合法性：从法国到中国。现代国家的意识形态起源。民族vs国家和帝国。第三次革命：世界各地有礼貌的商人。展望。第二部分：《创世纪》中的现代世界。两次世界革命之间（约1815-1860）评估“国家的残骸”。英国的海上霸权，世界贸易和农业复苏。移民：一个安全阀。“新世界秩序”中的失败者（1815- 1865年）混合合法性的问题——这是谁的国家？国家获得了力量——但还不够。亚洲战争的合法性：概述。亚洲革命的经济和意识形态根源1848- 1851年欧洲的饥饿与叛乱年代。作为全球性事件的美国内战。收敛还是差异？回顾论点。工业化与新城：。历史学家，工业化和城市。工业化的进程。作为生产和消费中心的城市。全球危机对城市的影响，1780-1820。新城市里的种族和阶级。工人阶级政治。世界范围内的城市文化及其批判。民族、帝国与种族：1860-1900年。民族主义“理论”。民族主义是什么时候？谁的民族主义?。民族主义永久化：记忆、民族协会与印刷品。从共同体到国家：欧亚帝国。我们与民族主义的立场。没有国家的民族，迫害还是同化？19世纪末的帝国主义及其历史。“新帝国主义”的维度。一个民族国家的世界？旧全球化模式的持续存在。从全球化到国际主义。《行动中的国际民族主义》，结语，第三部分：帝国主义时代的国家与社会。现代国家的神话和技术。《现代国家的维度》国家和历史学家。界定国家的问题。现代国家扎根于地理维度。正义的诉求和权力的象征。国家资源。国家对社会的义务。国家工具。国家、经济和民族。资产负债表：国家取得了什么成就？自由主义、理性主义、社会主义与科学的理论与实践。“思想史”的语境化。正义共和国的腐败：一个经典的主题。全世界的正义共和国。自由主义与市场的来临：西方例外论？自由主义与土地改革：激进理论与保守实践。自由贸易还是国家政治经济？代表人民。世俗主义与实证主义：跨国亲和。社会主义的接受及其在当地的共鸣。全球背景下的科学。世界水平的专业化。《宗教帝国》：同时代人眼中的宗教。近代历史学家的观点。新型宗教的兴起。宗教统治的模式、动因及其局限性。使宗教权威正式化，创造“帝国宗教”。规范教义和仪式。“帝国宗教”在内外边界的扩张。朝圣与全球化。印刷术与宗教的传播。宗教建筑。宗教与国家。结论：时代的灵魂。艺术与想象的世界：。艺术与政治。全球艺术的混杂性与统一性。平衡力量：市场、日常生活和博物馆。新兴国家和帝国的艺术（1760-1850）《艺术与人民》（1850-1914）《西方之外：适应与依赖》《建筑：城市的一面镜子》走向世界文学。结语：艺术与社会。展望。第四部分：变化、衰败与危机。社会等级制度的重构；变化和历史学家。“自由时代”的性别与从属关系。奴隶制的印第安之夏。农奴时期的农民和农村劳动者。“逃跑”的农民。为什么农村从属制度得以幸存。“绅士”的转变。对贵族的挑战。生存之路：国家服务与商业。欧洲男性的“董事会面积更少”。幸存的霸主地位。延续还是改变？“土著人民”的毁灭和生态破坏：。土著人的意思是什么？1820年以前的欧洲人和土著人。中断时代的土著民族？1840-1890年的白色洪水。实践中的洪水：新西兰、南非和美国对野蛮本性的统治：恢复与边缘化。结论：大加速：C.1890-1914预测“将要发生的事情”。农业大萧条、国际民族主义与新帝国主义。国际自由主义的奇怪死亡。总结：全球化与危机（1780-1914）全球互联（1780-1914）变革的动力是什么？全球和国际网络中的权力。重新审视有争议的统一性和普遍的复杂性。8月1914. notes.bibliography.index。
List Of Illustrations.List Of Tables And Maps.Series Editor's Preface.Acknowledgements.Introduction.The Organization Of The Book.Problem One: 'Prime Movers' And The Economic Factor.Problem Two: Global History And Post-Modernism.Problem Three: The Continuing 'Riddle Of The Modern'.Conforming To Standards In Bodily Practice.Building Out From The Body: Communications And Complexity.Afterword.Part I: The End of The Old Regime:.1. Old Regimes And 'Archaic Globalisation':.Peasants And Lords.The Politics Of Difference.Powers On The Fringes Of States.Harbingers Of New Political Formations.The Pre-History Of 'Globalisation'.'Archaic' And Early Modern Globalisation.Prospect.2. Passages From The Old Regimes To Modernity:.The 'Last Great Domestication' And 'Industrious Revolutions'.New Patterns Of Afro-Asian Material Culture, Production And Trade.The Internal And External Limits Of Afro-Asian 'Industrious Revolutions.'.Trade, Finance And Innovation: European Competitive Advantages.The Activist, Patriotic State Evolves.Critical Publics.The Development Of Asian And African Ecumenes.Conclusion: 'Backwardness', Lags And Conjunctures.3. Convergent Revolutions, 1780-1820:.Contemporaries Ponder The World Crisis.A Summary Anatomy Of The World Crisis, C. 1720-1820.Sapping The Legitimacy Of The State: From France To China.The Ideological Origins Of The Modern State.Nationalities Versus States And Empires.The Third Revolution: Polite And Commercial Peoples Worldwide.Prospect.Part II: The Modern World In Genesis:.4. Between World Revolutions, C. 1815-1860.Assessing The 'Wreck Of Nations'.British Maritime Supremacy, World Trade And Agrarian Recovery.Emigration: A Safety Valve.The Losers In The 'New World Order', C. 1815-65.Problems Of Hybrid Legitimacy - Whose State Was It?.The State Gains Strength - But Not Enough.Wars Of Legitimacy In Asia: A Summary Account.Economic And Ideological Roots Of The Asian Revolutions.The Years Of Hunger And Rebellion In Europe, 1848-51.The American Civil War As A Global Event.Convergence Or Difference?.Reviewing The Argument.5. Industrialisation And The New City:.Historians, Industrialisation And Cities.The Progress Of Industrialisation.Cities As Centres Of Production And Consumption.The Urban Impact Of The Global Crisis, 1780-1820.Race And Class In The New City.Working Class Politics.World-Wide Urban Cultures And Their Critics.Conclusion.6. Nation, Empire And Ethnicity: C. 1860-1900:.'Theories' Of Nationalism.When Was Nationalism?.Whose Nationalism?.Perpetuating Nationalisms: Memories, National Associations And Print.From Community To Nation: The Eurasian Empires.Where We Stand With Nationalism.Peoples Without States Persecution Or Assimilation?.Imperialism And Its History In The Late Nineteenth Century.Dimension Of The 'New Imperialism'.A World Of Nation States?.The Persistence Of Old Patterns Of Globalisation.From Globalisation To Inter-Nationalim.Inter-Nationalism In Action.Conclusion.Part III: State And Society In The Age of Imperialism:.7. Myths And Technologies Of The Modern State.Dimensions Of The Modern State.The State And The Historians.Problems Of Defining The State.The Modern State Takes Root Geographical Dimensions.Claims To Justice And Symbols Of Power.The State's Resources.The State's Obligations To Society.Tools Of The State.State, Economy And Nation.A Balance Sheet: What Had The State Achieved?.8. The Theory And Practice Of Liberalism, Rationalism, Socialism And Science.Contextualising 'Intellectual' History.The Corruption Of The Righteous Republic: A Classic Theme.Righteous Republics World-Wide.The Advent Of Liberalism And The Market: Western Exceptionalism?.Liberalism And Land Reform: Radical Theory And Conservative Practice.Free Trade Or National Political Economy.Representing The Peoples.Secularism And Positivism: Trans-National Affinities.The Reception Of Socialism And Its Local Resonances.Science In Global Context.Professionalisation At World Level.Conclusion.9. Empires Of Religion:.Religion In The Eyes Of Contemporaries.The View Of Recent Historians.The Rise Of New-Style Religion.Modes Of Religious Domination, Their Agents And Their Limitations.Formalising Religious Authority, Creating 'Imperial Religions'.Formalising Doctrines And Rites.The Expansion Of 'Imperial Religions' On Their Inner And Outer Frontiers.Pilrimage And Globalisation.Printing And The Propagation Of Religion.Religious Building.Religion And The Nation.Conclusion: The Spirits Of The Age.10. The World Of The Arts And The Imagination:.Arts And Politics.Hybridity And Uniformity In Art Across The Globe.Levelling Forces: The Market, The Everyday And The Museum.The Arts Of The Emerging Nation And Empire 1760-1850.Arts And The People 1850-1914.Outside The West: Adaptation And Dependency.Architecture: A Mirror Of The City.Towards World Literature.Conclusion: Arts And Societies.Prospect.Part IV: Change, Decay And Crisis:.11. The Reconstitution Of Social Hierarchies:.Change And The Historians.Gender And Subordination In The 'Liberal Age'.Slavery's Indian Summer.The Peasant And Rural Labourer As Bond Serf.The Peasant That 'Got Away'.Why Rural Subordination Survived.The Transformation Of 'Gentries'.Challenges To The Gentry.Routes To Survival: State Service And Commerce.Men Of 'Fewer Board Acres' In Europe.Surviving Supremacies.Continuity Or Change?.12. The Destruction Of 'Native Peoples' And Ecological Depredation:.What Is Meant By Native Peoples?.Europeans And Native Peoples Before C. 1820.Native Peoples In The Age Of Hiatus?.The White Deluge 1840-1890.The Deluge In Practice: New Zealand, South Africa And The U.S.A.Ruling Savage Natures: Recovery And Marginalisation.13. Conclusion: The Great Acceleration: C.1890-1914:.Predicting 'Things To Come'.The Agricultural Depression, Inter-Nationalism And The New Imperialism.The Strange Death Of Inter-National Liberalism.Summing Up: Globalisation And Crisis 1780-1914.Global Interconnections 1780-1914.What Were The Motors Of Change?.Power In Global And Inter-National Networks.Contested Uniformity And Universal Complexity Revisited.August 1914.Notes.Bibliography.Index.