Impacts of collective housing relocation in the Ogatsu area of Ishinomaki City after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
Impacts of collective housing relocation in the Ogatsu area of Ishinomaki City after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
复制标题
2011年东日本大地震和海啸后石卷市小胜地区集体住宅搬迁的影响
DOI：
10.1088/1755-1315/630/1/012014
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maly Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miyasada Akira;Maly Elizabeth
2011年3月11日，东日本大地震和海啸摧毁了日本东北沿海地区的社区，距今已经过去了8年。受海啸影响的城市的住房重建计划包括在高地地区提供新的住宅用地和建设公共住房。在被海啸摧毁的城市，政府推动的恢复项目已基本完成。然而，即使有了这些项目，一些地区也遭受了极端的人口损失。本文以大津半岛为例，以立滨村为例，探讨了影响居民搬迁或回归重建的因素。根据大多数搬离的居民的说法，他们决定搬到其他地方的主要原因是，在永久住房准备就绪所需的时间内，他们可以住在临时住房中。虽然住房恢复计划旨在支持社区重建，但政府重建计划的实施和时间表实际上可能会导致或加速人口下降。由于灾害发生后仅实施重建计划不足以保证所有居民的住房恢复，因此考虑灾前社区建设对于受灾社区的长期可持续性可能很重要。
Eight years have passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, which devastated communities along Japan's northeast Tohoku coast on March 11, 2011. Housing reconstruction programs in tsunami-affected municipalities included the provision of new residential lots in highland areas and the construction of public housing. The implementation of government-driven recovery projects is almost complete in the municipalities that were destroyed by the tsunami. However, even with these projects, some areas have suffered extreme population loss. Looking at the example of Ogatsu Peninsula and the case of Tachihama village, this paper considers the factors that contributed to residents' deciding to move away or return and rebuild. According to the majority of the residents who moved away, the prospect of living in temporary housing for the length of time needed for permanent housing to be ready was their main reason for deciding to move somewhere else. Although housing recovery programs are intended to support the rebuilding of communities, the implementation and timeline of the government's reconstruction programs may actually contribute to or accelerate population decline. As the implementation of reconstruction programs alone after a disaster occurs is not enough to guarantee the housing recovery of all residents, it may be important to consider pre-disaster community-building for the long-term sustainability of disaster-affected communities.