This Time, It's Real: Affective Flexibility, Time Scales, Feedback Loops, and the Regulation of Emotion

This Time, It's Real: Affective Flexibility, Time Scales, Feedback Loops, and the Regulation of Emotion
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DOI:
10.1177/1754073915590621
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发表时间:
2015-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Hollenstein, Tom
Hollenstein, Tom
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hollenstein, Tom

文献摘要

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因为情绪唤醒和调节都是持续不断的过程,很难(如果不是不可能的话)将它们分开。因此,情感动力学可以揭示情绪的调节,因为它发生在真实的时间。其中一种方法是通过检查内部和人际的灵活性或进入和退出情感状态的过渡。本文回顾并扩展了Flex3实时动态和反应灵活性模型,具体说明了个体情绪调节差异表现为灵活性差异的方式。在实时尺度与昼夜变化的结果的差异也讨论了情绪调节框架内。
Because both emotional arousal and regulation are continuous, ongoing processes, it is difficult, if not impossible, to separate them. Thus, affective dynamics can reveal the regulation of emotion as it occurs in real time. One way that this can be done is through the examination of intra- and interpersonal flexibility or the transitions into and out of affective states. The present article reviews and then expands upon the Flex3 model of real-time dynamic and reactive flexibility, specifying the ways in which individual differences in emotion regulation manifest as differences in flexibility. The differences in results at the real-time scale versus diurnal variability are also discussed within an emotion regulation framework.