Temporal multi-omics identifies LRG1 as a vascular niche instructor of metastasis.

Temporal multi-omics identifies LRG1 as a vascular niche instructor of metastasis.
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时间多组学鉴定LRG1作为转移的血管小生境指导者。

DOI:
10.1126/scitranslmed.abe6805
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Augustin HG
Augustin HG
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singhal M;Gengenbacher N;Abdul Pari AA;Kamiyama M;Hai L;Kuhn BJ;Kallenberg DM;Kulkarni SR;Camilli C;Preuß SF;Leuchs B;Mogler C;Espinet E;Besemfelder E;Heide D;Heikenwalder M;Sprick MR;Trumpp A;Krijgsveld J;Schlesner M;Hu J;Moss SE;Greenwood J;Augustin HG

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Metastasis is the primary cause of cancer-related mortality. Tumor cell interactions with cells of the vessel wall are decisive and potentially rate-limiting for metastasis. The molecular nature of this crosstalk is beyond candidate gene approaches hitherto poorly understood. Employing endothelial cell (EC) bulk and single-cell transcriptomics in combination with serum proteomics, we traced the evolution of the metastatic vascular niche in surgical models of lung metastasis. Temporal multiomics revealed that primary tumors systemically reprogram the body’s vascular endothelium to perturb homeostasis and to precondition the vascular niche for metastatic growth. The vasculature with its enormous surface thereby serves as amplifier of tumor-induced instructive signals. Comparative analysis of lung EC gene expression and secretome identified the Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) pathway specifier LRG1, Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, as an early instructor of metastasis. In the presence of a primary tumor, ECs systemically upregulated LRG1 in a Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)-dependent manner. A meta-analysis of retrospective clinical studies revealed a corresponding upregulation of LRG1 concentrations in the serum of cancer patients. Functionally, systemic upregulation of LRG1 promoted metastasis in mice by increasing the number of pro-metastatic NG2+ perivascular cells. In turn, genetic deletion of Lrg1 hampered growth of lung metastasis. Postsurgical adjuvant administration of an LRG1-neutralizing antibody delayed metastatic growth and increased overall survival. The study has thereby established the systems map of early primary tumor-induced vascular changes and identified LRG1 as a therapeutic target for metastasis.
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