Analysis of gamma delta T cell functions in the mouse.

Analysis of gamma delta T cell functions in the mouse.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0903679
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发表时间:
2010-04-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
O'Brien RL
O'Brien RL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Born WK;Yin Z;Hahn YS;Sun D;O'Brien RL

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疾病和损伤的小鼠模型对于研究 γδ T 细胞的功能作用具有不可估量的价值。他们表明,γδ T 细胞在早期和晚期都会参与免疫反应,它们既可以多克隆发挥作用,也可以作为外周选择的克隆发挥作用,并且它们可以是效应细胞和免疫调节剂。他们还表明,γδ T 细胞的功能发育在胸腺和外周逐步发生,并且受到 γδ TCR 信号和其他信号的控制。最后,他们表明,与传统 T 细胞相比,γδ T 细胞功能通常与 TCR 定义的子集分离。根据小鼠和其他动物模型的功能研究,γδ T 细胞作为一种独特的淋巴细胞群出现,具有独特且广泛的功能库,并且在抗体反应、炎症和组织修复中发挥重要作用。它们也被认为是免疫干预的潜在有用目标。
Mouse models of disease and injury have been invaluable in investigations of the functional role of γδ T cells. They show that γδ T cells engage in immune responses both early and late, that they can function both polyclonally and as peripherally selected clones, and that they can be effector cells and immune regulators. They also suggest that functional development of γδ T cells occurs step-wise in thymus and periphery, and that it is governed by γδ TCR-signaling and other signals. Finally, they indicate that γδ T cell functions often segregate with TCR-defined subsets, in contrast to conventional T cells. From the functional studies in mice and other animal models, γδ T cells emerge as a distinct lymphocyte population with a unique and broad functional repertoire, and with important roles in Ab responses, inflammation and tissue repair. They also are revealed as a potentially useful target for immune intervention.
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