Centenarians in Europe
Centenarians in Europe
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DOI：
10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.08.005
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发表时间：
2017-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Ribeiro, Oscar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Teixeira, Laetitia;Araujo, Lia;Ribeiro, Oscar
目的：80岁及80岁以上人群的增长速度快于人口的其他部分，在这个群体中，全世界百岁老人的人数呈指数级增长。本文报道了百岁老人的数量（总数和相对于总人口的比率）及其主要特征：性别分布、教育水平和居住类型。研究设计：基于人口的研究。我们使用了2011年收集的居住在奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、列支敦士登、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士和英国。性别，居住地和教育程度的数据used.Results：百岁老人的总数为89156，对应于17.3百岁老人每10万居民的总人口和98.0百岁老人每10万个人年龄在65岁及以上。法国、意大利和希腊的百岁老人比例最高，保加利亚、罗马尼亚和克罗地亚最低。男子的平均比例为16.5%，从13%（德国、拉脱维亚、比利时）到37%（匈牙利）不等。在整个欧洲，62.7%的百岁老人生活在私人家庭中，范围从10.9%（冰岛）到90.0%（罗马尼亚）。各国的教育水平各不相同，平均13.6%没有受过正规教育，范围从0.0%（英国，芬兰，冰岛）到61.6%（葡萄牙）。调查结果将为具体的健康促进政策、加强现有服务和发展创新的护理系统提供信息。
Objectives: The group of individuals aged 80 and over is growing faster than other segments of the population, and within this group the number of centenarians has risen exponentially worldwide. This paper reports the numbers of centenarians (total, and ratio relative to total population) in 32 European countries and their key characteristics: gender distribution, level of education, and type of residence.Study design: Population based study.Measures: We used national census data collected in 2011 for individuals aged 100 and over living in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. Data on gender, residence and education were used.Results: The total number of centenarians was 89156, corresponding to 17.3 centenarians per 100000 inhabitants of the total population and 98.0 centenarians per 100000 individuals aged 65 and older. Centenarian ratios were highest in France, Italy and Greece, and lowest in Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia. The percentage of men was 16.5% on average, and ranged from around 13% (Germany, Latvia, Belgium) to 37% (Hungary). Across Europe, 62.7% of the centenarians lived in private households, with a range from 10.9% (Iceland) to 90.0% (Romania). Education levels varied across countries, with an average of 13.6% having no formal education, ranging from 0.0% (the UK, Finland, Iceland) to 61.6% (Portugal).Conclusions: Centenarian numbers have increased substantially since last available data. The findings will inform specific health promotion policies, the strengthening of current services and the development of innovative care systems.