A test of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide among arrested domestic violence offenders.
A test of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide among arrested domestic violence offenders.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.029
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Stuart GL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wolford-Clevenger C;Brem MJ;Elmquist J;Florimbio AR;Smith PN;Stuart GL
对家庭暴力犯罪者自杀意念和企图的风险因素知之甚少。在自杀的人际心理理论指导下，这项横断面研究调查了312名因家庭暴力被捕并被要求参加施暴者干预计划的男性和84名女性的自杀意念和自杀企图的风险因素。男性自杀的可能性更大，但在感知的负担和受挫的归属感方面没有发现性别差异。在控制了自杀意念的相关因素后，感觉到的负担--但不是受挫的归属感或它与感觉到的负担的相互作用--与自杀意念有关。自杀未遂者比非自杀未遂者表现出更大的负担、药物使用和问题、临界性人格障碍症状、抑郁症状和自杀意念，但没有自杀能力。性别并没有调节IPTS结构与自杀意念和自杀企图之间的联系。这些发现与人际心理理论在其他样本中的测试是平行的。需要更多的工作来确定家庭暴力犯罪者中自杀意念风险和自杀企图风险的区别因素。
Little is known about risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts among domestic violence offenders. Guided by the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide, this cross-sectional study examined risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts among 312 men and 84 women arrested for domestic violence and mandated to attend batterer intervention programs. Men reported greater capability for suicide, but no gender differences were found in perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. After controlling for correlates of suicide ideation, perceived burdensomeness—but not thwarted belongingness or its interaction with perceived burdensomeness—associated with suicide ideation. Suicide attempters exhibited greater perceived burdensomeness, drug use and problems, borderline personality disorder symptoms, depressive symptoms, and suicide ideation, but not capability for suicide, than nonattempters. Gender did not moderate the associations of the IPTS constructs with suicide ideation and attempts. These findings parallel tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory in other samples. Additional work is needed to identify factors that distinguish risk for suicide ideation from risk for suicide attempts among domestic violence offenders.