Work Characteristics as Predictors of Correctional Supervisors' Health Outcomes.
Work Characteristics as Predictors of Correctional Supervisors' Health Outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000000843
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发表时间：
2016-09
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Faghri PD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buden JC;Dugan AG;Namazi S;Huedo-Medina TB;Cherniack MG;Faghri PD
本研究探讨了健康行为，心理社会工作因素和健康状况之间的关联。惩教主管（n=157）完成了一项调查，评估健康的人际和组织的观点。卡方和逻辑回归被用来检查变量之间的关系。与美国成年人相比，受访者的肥胖和合并症患病率更高。倦怠与营养、体力活动、睡眠持续时间、睡眠质量、糖尿病和焦虑/抑郁显著相关。工作意义、工作满意度和工作场所社会支持可以预测健康行为和结果。惩教监督员的研究不足，总体健康状况不佳。改善中层管理人员的健康行为可能对整个劳动力的健康产生有益的影响。本文展示了可能有助于健康行为和结果的心理社会工作因素的重要性。
This study examined associations among health behaviors, psychosocial work factors, and health status. Correctional supervisors (n=157) completed a survey that assessed interpersonal and organizational views on health. Chi-square and logistic regressions were used to examine relationships among variables. Respondents had a higher prevalence of obesity and comorbidities compared to the general U.S. adult population. Burnout was significantly associated with nutrition, physical activity, sleep duration, sleep quality, diabetes, and anxiety/depression. Job meaning, job satisfaction and workplace social support may predict health behaviors and outcomes. Correctional supervisors are understudied and have poor overall health status. Improving health behaviors of middle-management employees may have a beneficial effect on the health of the entire workforce. This paper demonstrates the importance of psychosocial work factors that may contribute to health behaviors and outcomes.