Regulatory control and adults' stress-related responses to daily life events
Regulatory control and adults' stress-related responses to daily life events
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1107
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发表时间：
1997-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Eisenberg, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fabes, RA;Eisenberg, N
在这项研究中，作者研究了调节控制与成人日常压力相关反应的关系。本文收集了92名大学生的迷走神经张力生理指标及应激和应对的日常报告。研究结果总体上证实了一个预测，即调节控制能力强的个体在面对压力源时相对不太可能经历高水平的负面情绪唤醒，但这种关系只适用于中等到高强度的压力源。此外，在中高压力条件下，高调节个体更倾向于建设性应对压力源，中介分析表明，负性情绪唤醒部分介导了调节控制与建设性应对的关系。研究结果支持了个体调节控制差异与情境因素相互作用影响应激相关反应预测的结论。
In this study, the authors examined the relations of regulatory control to adults' daily stress-related responses. A physiological index of regulatory control (vagal tone) and daily reports of stress and coping were obtained from 92 college students. The results of the study generally confirmed the prediction that individuals who are high in regulatory control were relatively unlikely to experience high levels of negative emotional arousal in response to stressors, but this relation held only for moderate-to high-intensity stressors. Moreover, under conditions of moderate to high stress, highly regulated individuals were likely to cope constructively with the stressor, Mediational analyses suggested that the relation of regulatory control to constructive coping was partially mediated by negative emotional arousal. The results support the conclusion that individual differences in regulatory control interact with situational factors in influencing the prediction of stress-related responses.