Encuentros y desencuentros del estado local y regional en la gestión integrada de los residuos sólidos. Una tarea pendiente en el Valle Sagrado
Encuentros y desencuentros del estado local y regional en la gestión integrada de los residuos sólidos. Una tarea pendiente en el Valle Sagrado
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地方和区域的发展和发展以及剩余固体的综合管理。
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发表时间：
2012
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通讯作者：
Teresa Tupayachi Mar
中科院分区：
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作者：
Teresa Tupayachi Mar
这篇文章和以下佩内洛普·哈维的《废物处理的物质政治-分散化和综合系统》作为库斯科比尔卡诺塔山谷固体废物管理的补充报道发表。Penelope Harvey和Teresa Tupayachi在这个主题上合作。在本文中，Tupayachi介绍了该地区废物处理政治的法律的框架。她还介绍了为解决废物处理问题而委托进行的两项研究。第一个项目是在2003年进行的，由芬兰发展合作基金提供资金，并与来自各大学、非政府组织和国家机构，包括乌鲁班巴市的技术专家协调。第二个项目是Vilcanota项目的一个组成部分，于2011年完成。这些研究有共同点。这两个方案都让区域和地方政府作为中央代理人参与这一进程，都把解决固体废物管理问题的努力集中在可能的技术解决办法上，而且都有充足的财力和人力资源。然而，这两个机构都未能找到一种方法来兼顾市政当局和公众的不同利益和看法。面对这种情况，地方政府官员和广大人民主动采取行动，利用市场机会，寻找分散的、有时是非正式的解决办法。
This article and the following «The Material Politics of Waste Disposal - decentralization and integrated systems» from Penelope Harvey are published as complementary accounts on the management of solid waste in the Vilcanota Valley in Cusco. Penelope Harvey and Teresa Tupayachi worked together on this theme. In this paper, Tupayachi introduces the legal framing for the politics of waste disposal in the region. She also presents two studies that were commissioned in order to find solutions to the problem of waste disposal. The first was carried out in 2003, with finance from Finnish development cooperation funds, in co-ordination with technical experts from various universities, NGOs and state agencies, including the municipality of Urubamba. The second, a component of the Vilcanota project, was completed in 2011. The studies have things in common. Both involve regional and local government as central agents in the process, both focus their efforts to resolve the problem of solid waste management on possible technical solutions, and both are well resourced in both financial and human terms. However neither succeed in finding a way to accommodate the diverse interests and perceptions of the municipalities and of the general public. Faced with this situation local government officials, and people in general act on their own initiative, finding decentralized, and at times informal solutions to the problem, taking advantage of market opportunities.