Technological options for adaptation to climate change in coastal zones
Technological options for adaptation to climate change in coastal zones
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发表时间：
2001-07
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通讯作者：
Richard J. T. Klein;R. Nicholls;S. Ragoonaden;M. Capobianco;J. Aston;E. N. Buckley
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作者：
Richard J. T. Klein;R. Nicholls;S. Ragoonaden;M. Capobianco;J. Aston;E. N. Buckley
有许多不同的技术可以适应沿海自然灾害。这些技术还可以在减少沿海地区对气候变化的脆弱性方面发挥重要作用。现有技术可用于为沿海地区的适应发展信息和提高认识，规划和设计适应战略，执行这些战略，并监测和评估其绩效。本文简要介绍了这四个步骤，并提供了可用于实现这些步骤的重要技术示例。此外，报告还指出了沿海地区适应和相关技术用途：（一）越来越多地认识到“软”保护和适应战略撤退和容纳的好处，（二）越来越多地依靠技术来开发和管理信息，（三）越来越多地认识到沿海地区适应需要适合当地的自然和社会经济条件。
Many different technologies exist to adapt to natural coastal hazards. These technologies can also play an important part in reducing vulnerability to climate change in coastal zones. Technologies are available to develop information and awareness for adaptation in coastal zones, to plan and design adaptation strategies, to implement them, and to monitor and evaluate their performance. This paper briefly describes these four steps and provides important examples of technologies that can be employed to accomplish them. In addition, it identifies three trends in coastal adaptation and associated technology use: (i) a growing recognition of the benefits of "soft" protection and of the adaptation strategies retreat and accommodate, (ii) an increasing reliance on technologies to develop and manage information, and (iii) an enhanced awareness of the need for coastal adaptation to be appropriate for local natural and socio-economic conditions.