Building Localized Interactions Between Universities and Cities Through University Spatial Development
Building Localized Interactions Between Universities and Cities Through University Spatial Development
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DOI：
10.1080/09654313.2010.504345
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发表时间：
2007-05
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
P. Benneworth;D. Charles;A. Madanipour
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Benneworth;D. Charles;A. Madanipour
大学是全球知识经济发展的重要参与者，也是主办城市经济发展的重要贡献者。它们都是重要的知识型企业，也是知识经济所依赖的人力资本和智力资本的提供者。似乎没有被探索的是，大学和城市当局之间的商议伙伴关系如何围绕互惠项目发展，特别是基于校园发展。本文借助五个案例(昆士兰理工大学、麻省理工学院、哈佛大学、特温特大学和纽卡斯尔大学)，研究了大学空间发展如何成为城市与大学的主要交汇点之一，以及如何将其用于刺激经济发展和管理增长。这些案例表明，以大学财产为重点的大学-城市合作倡议代表了一种渴望创造出具有创造力和竞争力的新城市空间的愿望，这强化了大学和城市在全球经济中的地位。它们还表明，需要共同管理这些事态发展，以避免对任何一方产生不良影响。
Universities are important players in the global development of knowledge economy, alongside being significant contributors to the economic development of their host cities. They are both significant knowledge enterprises and the suppliers of the human and intellectual capital on which the knowledge-based economy depends. What seems under-explored is how deliberative partnerships between universities and city authorities can develop around projects of mutual benefit, especially based on campus development. In this paper, with the help of five case studies (QUT, MIT, Harvard, Twente and Newcastle universities), we investigate how the spatial development of universities can be one of the main meeting points between the city and university and how it can be used for stimulating economic development and managing growth. These cases show that university—city collaborative initiatives focused on the university properties represent a desire to produce creative and competitive new urban spaces, which reinforce the position of the university and the city in global economy. They also show that these developments need to be jointly managed to avoid undesirable impacts on either side.