Unifying climate change biology across realms and taxa
Unifying climate change biology across realms and taxa
复制标题
统一跨领域和分类单元的气候变化生物学
DOI：
10.1016/j.tree.2022.04.011
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
Sax, Dov F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pinsky, Malin L.;Comte, Lise;Sax, Dov F.
现代生物学的一个主要挑战是了解气候变化在所有领域造成的灭绝风险。最近的研究表明，生理耐受、行为体温调节和小海拔漂移是陆地上的主要应对策略，而大范围的纬度漂移在海洋中更重要。淡水类群可能面临全球最大的灭绝风险。然而，每个领域的一些物种面临着相似的风险，因为它们具有共同的适应、扩散或生理耐受性和能力。采取跨领域的视角提供了独特的研究机会，因为一个领域中令人困惑的物理因素往往在另一个领域中分散开来。需要跨领域、跨类群和其他形式的气候变化生物学合成，以促进我们对所有生命中风险的紧急模式的理解。
A major challenge in modern biology is to understand extinction risk from climate change across all realms. Recent research has revealed that physiological tolerance, behavioral thermoregulation, and small elevation shifts are dominant coping strategies on land, whereas large-scale latitudinal shifts are more important in the ocean. Freshwater taxa may face the highest global extinction risks. Nevertheless, some species in each realm face similar risks because of shared adaptive, dispersal, or physiological tolerances and abilities. Taking a cross-realm perspective offers unique research opportunities because confounding physical factors in one realm are often disaggregated in another realm. Cross-realm, across taxa, and other forms of climate change biology synthesis are needed to advance our understanding of emergent patterns of risk across all life.