Will one child policy reduce entrepreneurship in China?
Will one child policy reduce entrepreneurship in China?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/17538963.2012.761837
复制
发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
James Liang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
James Liang
本文认为，中国的独生子女政策将在20至30年后对中国的创业产生负面影响。作者首先提出证据表明，老龄化已部分负责日本最近的经济停滞。然后，论文提出了年轻人更有能力的企业家的证据。此外，劳动力老龄化可能对创业产生负面影响，特别是对年轻人，因为年轻人在老龄化组织中晋升较慢，因此积累的人力资本较少，无法成为成功的企业家。最后，本文预测，如果中国继续实行独生子女政策，企业家精神将受到很大影响。
This paper argues that one child policy in China will negatively affect entrepreneurship in China 20 to 30 years later. The author first presents evidence that aging has been partially responsible Japan's recent economic stagnation. Then the paper presents evidence that young people are more able entrepreneurs. Moreover, the aging of the workforce can negatively affect entrepreneurship particularly for young people, because young people are promoted more slowly in an aging organization, and therefore accumulated less human capital to be successful entrepreneurs. Lastly, the paper predicts that entrepreneurship will suffer a great deal if China continues its one child policy.