The structural and functional diversity of metabolite-binding riboswitches.

The structural and functional diversity of metabolite-binding riboswitches.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.070507.135656
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Breaker RR
Breaker RR
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roth A;Breaker RR

文献摘要

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The cellular concentrations of certain metabolites are assiduously monitored to achieve appropriate levels of gene expression. While proteins have long been known to act as sensors in this capacity, metabolite-binding RNAs, or riboswitches, also play an important role. More than 20 distinct classes of riboswitches have been identified to date, and insights to the molecular recognition strategies of a significant subset of these have been provided by detailed structural studies. This diverse set of metabolite-sensing RNAs is found to exploit a variety of distinct mechanisms to regulate genes that are fundamental to metabolism.