Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: Findings from the National Survey of Adolescents
Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: Findings from the National Survey of Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.026
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kilpatrick, Dean G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Begle, Angela M.;Hanson, Rochelle F.;Kilpatrick, Dean G.
本研究使用了3614名12至17岁青少年的全国代表性样本，研究了人际伤害之间的纵向关联（即，性虐待、身体虐待和/或攻击，以及目睹的社区和家庭暴力）和高风险行为（即，酗酒、吸毒和犯罪行为）。一个双向的关系，假设之间的高风险行为和受害的全样本。描述性结果表明，高风险行为的类型之间的高度相关性，超过50%的青少年从事至少一种类型的高风险行为的第二波的研究。结果表明，受害和高风险行为之间的紧密联系，而顺序顺序的结构在整个时间是依赖于性别和类型的受害。具体而言，关于受害和高风险行为的假设完全支持与男孩，但不同的模式出现在女孩的数据。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Using a nationally representative sample of 3614 adolescents, age 12 to 17 years, this study examines longitudinal associations among interpersonal victimization (i.e., sexual abuse, physical abuse and/or assault, and witnessed community and domestic violence) and high risk behavior (i.e., alcohol use, drug use, and delinquent behavior). A bidirectional relationship was hypothesized between high risk behavior and victimization for the full sample. Descriptive results indicated that a high correlation between types of high risk behavior, with over 50% of adolescents having engaged in at least one type of high risk behavior by Wave 2 in the study. Results suggested strong links between victimization and high risk behaviors, whereas sequential order of the constructs across time was dependent on gender and type of victimization. Specifically, hypotheses concerning victimization and high risk behavior were fully supported with boys, but different patterns emerged in the data for girls. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.