Inherently safer design: The growth of an idea

Inherently safer design: The growth of an idea
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DOI:
10.1002/prs.680150105
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发表时间:
1996-03-01
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Kletz, TA
Kletz, TA
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kletz, TA

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自1974年弗利克斯伯勒爆炸以来,人们一直提倡本质上更安全的设计,即避免危险而不是控制危险。虽然取得了真实的进展,但这一概念的采用速度远不及几年前才引入化学工业的定量风险评估。审查了目前的情况,并概述了必须克服的限制因素。
Inherently safer design, that is, avoiding hazards rather than controlling them, has been advocated since the explosion at Flixborough in 1974. Progress has been real but nevertheless the concept has not been adopted nearly as rapidly as quantitative risk assessment, introduced into the chemical industry only a few years earlier. The present position is reviewed and the constraints that have to be overcome are outlined.