Electronic Cigarette Expectancies in Smokers with Psychological Distress.
Electronic Cigarette Expectancies in Smokers with Psychological Distress.
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DOI：
10.18001/trs.3.1.11
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Higgins, Stephen T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miller, Mollie E;Tidey, Jennifer W;Higgins, Stephen T
提示：很少有研究评估了患有精神疾病的吸烟者对电子尼古丁输送系统（ENDS）的看法。本研究评估了吸烟可燃香烟或使用ENDS的影响，目前吸烟者和没有严重的心理困扰（SPD）的预期：我们使用了一个众包系统，调查了268名吸烟者对可燃香烟和ENDS的影响的预期。积极的预期评估包括负面影响减少，刺激，积极的社会影响和体重控制，和消极的预期包括负面的身体影响，负面的心理社会影响和未来的健康concerns.Results：吸烟者与SPD有较高的积极预期的体重控制和社会影响的两种产品相比，那些没有这样的困扰，和更高的期望从可燃香烟的刺激相比，ENDS。所有参与者有显着降低负期望ENDS相比，可燃cigarettes.CONCLUSIONS：吸烟者与SPD可能更容易对ENDS的使用，因为他们是可燃香烟的使用，由于更大的积极预期的产品之间没有显着差异。保持积极的期望可能会提高烟草控制工作在这一弱势群体中的效力。
OBJECTIVES: Very few studies have evaluated perceptions of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among smokers with mental illness. This study assessed expectancies about the effects of smoking combustible cigarettes or using ENDS among current smokers with and without severe psychological distress (SPD).METHODS: We used a crowdsourcing system to survey 268 smokers on their expectancies for the effects of combustible cigarettes and ENDS. Positive expectancies assessed included negative affect reduction, stimulation, positive social effects and weight control, and negative expectancies included negative physical effects, negative psychosocial effects and future health concerns.RESULTS: Smokers with SPD had higher positive expectancies for weight control and social effects of both products compared to those without such distress, and higher expectancies for stimulation from combustible cigarettes compared to ENDS. All participants had significantly lower negative expectancies for ENDS compared to combustible cigarettes, with no significant differences between the groups.CONCLUSIONS: Smokers with SPD may be more vulnerable toward ENDS use, as they are for combustible cigarette use, due to greater positive expectancies of the products. Challenging positive expectancies may increase the efficacy of tobacco control efforts in this vulnerable population.