A time frame of critical/sensitive periods of language development
A time frame of critical/sensitive periods of language development
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DOI：
10.3109/00016489709117769
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发表时间：
1997-03-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Ruben, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruben, RJ
通过关注语言的三个基本要素：音系学、语义学和句法学，语言发展关键/敏感时期的时间框架被作为中枢听觉神经系统灵活性的模型呈现出来。几项研究支持这样的假设：音系学的关键/敏感时期是从胎儿期第6个月到婴儿期第12个月。数据表明，句法学的关键/敏感时期贯穿生命的第4年，语义学的关键/敏感时期贯穿生命的第15或16年。数据表明，存在一系列按时间顺序依赖的功能，这些功能基于中枢神经系统对心理物理和电生理刺激所做出的适应性反应。
By a focus on three essential elements of language: phonology, semantics, and syntax, a time frame for critical/sensitive periods of language development is presented as a model of central auditory nervous system flexibility. Several studies support the hypothesis that the critical/sensitive period of phonology is from the 6th month of fetal life through the 12th month of infancy. Data indicate that the critical/sensitive periods for syntax run through the 4th year of life, and for semantics through the 15th or 16th year of life. The data indicate that there is a time dependent series of functions in sequence that is based on responsive adaptations made by the CNS to pyschophysical and electrophysiological stimuli.