Building resilience against biological hazards and pandemics: COVID-19 and its implications for the Sendai Framework

Building resilience against biological hazards and pandemics: COVID-19 and its implications for the Sendai Framework
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100080
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发表时间:
2020-04-01
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
DeWit, Andrew
DeWit, Andrew
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Djalante, Riyanti;Shaw, Rajib;DeWit, Andrew

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2020年已成为应对COVID-19的一年。今年将成为可持续发展的“超级年”,加强全球行动,加快实现2030年议程所需的变革。我们认为,2020年可以而且必须是两者兼而有之的一年。因此,我们呼吁更多地利用卫生紧急灾害风险管理(Health-EDRM)框架,以补充当前对COVID-19的应对措施以及未来类似现象的专利风险。为了证明我们的观点,我们研究了当前对COVID-19的反应及其对SFDRR的影响。我们认为,SFDRR中概述的当前抗灾机制和战略可以加强对流行病或全球大流行病(如COVID-19)的应对。在这方面,我们提出了一些一般性和针对减少灾害风险的建议。这些建议涉及提供知识和科学,以了解灾害和与健康有关的紧急情况风险,将灾害风险治理扩大到管理灾害风险和潜在的健康紧急情况,特别是在人道主义协调方面;以及加强社区一级的备灾和应对工作。(C)2020作者(S)爱思唯尔有限公司出版
2020 has become the year of coping with COVID-19. This year was to be the "super year" for sustainability, a year of strengthening global actions to accelerate the transformations required for achieving the 2030 agenda. We argue that 2020 can and must be a year of both. Thus we call for more utilisation of the health-emergency disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) framework to complement current responses to COVID-19 and the patent risk of similar phenomena in the future. To make our case, we examine current responses to COVID-19 and their implications for the SFDRR. We argue that current mechanisms and strategies for disaster resilience, as outlined in the SFDRR, can enhance responses to epidemics or global pandemics such as COVID-19. In this regard, we make several general and DRR-specific recommendations. These recommendations concern knowledge and science provision in understanding disaster and health-related emergency risks, the extension of disaster risk governance to manage both disaster risks and potential health-emergencies, particularly for humanitarian coordination aspects; and the strengthening of community-level preparedness and response. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.