Convergent and divergent biosynthetic strategies towards phosphonic acid natural products.

Convergent and divergent biosynthetic strategies towards phosphonic acid natural products.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.102214
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
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磷酸盐类天然产物在后基因组时代受到了极大的关注,因为它们的生物合成基因可以相对容易地被识别出来,所得到的最终产品被表征。最近对磷酸盐途径的阐明和分布的大规模研究为破译潜在的生物合成逻辑提供了一个强大的图景。磷酸盐生物合成途径中反复出现的一个主题是不同路线上的酶反应的交织,这使得多样化能够精心设计出化学上新颖的支架。在这里,我们提供了几个小插曲,说明大自然如何利用收敛和发散的生物合成策略来汇编生产新型磷酸盐的途径。这些例子说明了如何产生或截取共同的中间体以使化学支架多样化,并通过类似的组合方法为生物技术和合成生物应用于新的磷酸盐提供了起点。
The phosphonate class of natural products have received significant interests in the post-genomic era due to the relative ease with which their biosynthetic genes may be identified and the resultant final products be characterized. Recent large-scale studies of the elucidation and distributions of phosphonate pathways have provided a robust landscape for deciphering the underlying biosynthetic logic. A recurrent theme in phosphonate biosynthetic pathways is the interweaving of enzymatic reactions across different routes, which enables diversification to elaborate chemically novel scaffolds. Here, we provide a few vignettes of how nature has utilized both convergent and divergent biosynthetic strategies to compile pathways for production of novel phosphonates. These examples illustrate how common intermediates may either be generated or intercepted to diversify chemical scaffolds and provides a starting point for both biotechnological and synthetic biological applications towards new phosphonates by similar combinatorial approaches.
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