The Association Between Social Support, Violence, and Social Service Needs Among a Select Sample of Urban Adults in Baltimore City.
The Association Between Social Support, Violence, and Social Service Needs Among a Select Sample of Urban Adults in Baltimore City.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-020-00817-9
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发表时间：
2020-10
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
IMPACT Partner Collaborative
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chandran A;Long A;Price A;Murray J;Fields EL;Schumacher CM;Greenbaum A;Jennings JM;IMPACT Partner Collaborative
经历暴力与负面健康结果有关。本研究的目的是确定遭受暴力是否与支持服务需求增加和总体健康指标欠佳有关。此外，我们还探讨了巴尔的摩市以男性为主的城市成年人的选定样本中这些因素与感知的社会支持之间的关系。对参与家长艾滋病毒预防和治疗示范项目的 7 个城市合作机构之一的 187 名成年人进行了一项横断面调查。使用多变量逻辑回归模型检查关联性，并根据客户就诊的诊所地点以及年龄和性别认同进行调整。这群人遭受了大量的暴力； 131 人 (72%) 报告称曾目睹有人受到人身攻击，89 人 (49%) 曾在没有武器的情况下遭到人身攻击。暴力直接受害与需要住房和心理健康/药物使用服务的几率增加 3 倍相关。遭受暴力与住房和心理健康/药物使用服务需求增加 3 倍以及健康状况不佳有关。感受到的社会支持与遭受暴力的报告减少 30% 相关。我们选择的城市成年人样本报告称，他们经历过较高的暴力发生率，这与支持服务需求的增加以及健康状况不佳有关。将遭受暴力影响的护理与社会服务需求结合起来对于优化城市人口的健康非常重要。
Experiencing violence has been associated with negative health outcomes. The objectives of this study were to determine whether experiencing violence is associated increased support service needs and suboptimal general health indicators. In addition, we explore the relationship between these and perceived social support among a select sample of urban predominantly male adults in Baltimore City. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 187 adults being seen in one of 7 urban partner agencies participating in a parent HIV prevention and treatment demonstration project. Associations were examined using a multivariable logistic regression model, adjusting for the clinic site at which the client was being seen as well as age and gender identity. There was a significant amount of violence experienced by this population; 131 (72%) reported having seen someone be physically assaulted, and 89 (49%) had been physically assaulted without a weapon. Direct victimization from violence was associated with a 3-fold increased odds of needing housing and mental health/substance use services. Exposure to violence was associated with a 3-fold increase in needing housing and mental health/substance use services, and with sub-optimal health status. Perceived social support was associated with 30% decreased reports of experiencing violence. Our select sample of urban adults report having experienced high rates of violence, and this is associated with increased support service needs as well as suboptimal perceived health status. Incorporating care for the effects of experiencing violence as well as social service needs are important in optimizing the health of urban populations.
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影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Fraze, Taressa;Lewis, Valerie A.;Fisher, Elliott S.
通讯作者：
Fisher, Elliott S.
DOI：
10.1007/s11524-009-9345-8
发表时间：
2009-07-01
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Lambert, SF;Ialongo, NS;Cooley, MR
通讯作者：
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