From usage to grammar: The mind's response to repetition
From usage to grammar: The mind's response to repetition
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DOI：
10.1353/lan.2006.0186
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Bybee, Joan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bybee, Joan
基于使用的观点认为语法是一个人对语言的认知组织。这种经验的各个方面，例如，某些结构或结构的特定实例的使用频率，对表达有影响，这在说话者对常规短语的知识以及语言变异和变化中得到了证明。研究表明，特定的构式实例可以获得自己的语用、语义和语音特征。此外，本文认为，高频构式实例经历了语法化过程（产生进一步的变化），作为构式所形成的范畴的中心成员，并且在较新的构式的压力下，比低频实例更长时间地保持其旧的形式。一个范例模型，同时容纳语音和语义表示的阐述来描述所考虑的数据。
A usage-based view takes grammar to be the cognitive organization of one's experience with language. Aspects of that experience, for instance, the frequency of use of certain constructions or particular instances of constructions, have an impact on representation that is evidenced in speaker knowledge of conventionalized phrases and in language variation and change. It is shown that particular instances of constructions can acquire their own pragmatic, semantic, and phonological characteristics. In addition, it is argued that high-frequency instances of constructions undergo grammaticization processes (which produce further change), function as the central members of categories formed by constructions, and retain their old forms longer than lower-frequency instances under the pressure of newer formations. An exemplar model that accommodates both phonological and semantic representation is elaborated to describe the data considered.*