Evaluation of a Generative Adversarial Network to Improve Image Quality and Reduce Radiation-Dose during Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Evaluation of a Generative Adversarial Network to Improve Image Quality and Reduce Radiation-Dose during Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.
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DOI:
10.3390/diagnostics12020495
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发表时间:
2022-02-14
期刊:
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Koibuchi Y
Koibuchi Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gomi T;Kijima Y;Kobayashi T;Koibuchi Y

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在这项研究中,我们评估了在低辐射剂量条件下使用条件生成对抗网络[cGAN(Pix2pix)]进行预重建处理的数字乳腺断层合成中图像质量的改善。比较了Pix2Pix滤波反投影法(FBP)和多尺度双侧滤波法(MSBF)在预重建过程中的应用。使用BR3D模型,在不同的辐射剂量[参考剂量(自动曝光控制参考剂量:AECrd)、AECrd的50%和75%减少]和模型厚度(40 mm、50 mm和60 mm)下,使用焦点平面上的全宽半高宽(FWHM)、对比度噪声比(CNR)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性(SSIM)来比较降噪和保持对比度的比率。在半高宽、PSNR和SSIM方面,Pix2Pix预重建处理的整体性能是有效的。在大约50%的辐射剂量减少时,FWHM产生了良好的结果,与BR3D模型中使用的微钙化大小无关,并且良好的降噪和保持对比度。PSNR结果表明,在辐射剂量减少约50%的情况下,与参考FBP图像相比,Pix2Pix预重建处理的误差最小。SSIM分析表明,在辐射剂量减少约50%的情况下,与未进行MSBF预重建处理相比,Pix2Pix预重建处理获得了更好的相似性,其特征与参考FBP图像最相似。因此,在保持对比度和降低辐射剂量的情况下,Pix2pix预重建处理在临床应用中具有很好的降噪效果。
In this study, we evaluated the improvement of image quality in digital breast tomosynthesis under low-radiation dose conditions of pre-reconstruction processing using conditional generative adversarial networks [cGAN (pix2pix)]. Pix2pix pre-reconstruction processing with filtered back projection (FBP) was compared with and without multiscale bilateral filtering (MSBF) during pre-reconstruction processing. Noise reduction and preserve contrast rates were compared using full width at half-maximum (FWHM), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and structural similarity (SSIM) in the in-focus plane using a BR3D phantom at various radiation doses [reference-dose (automatic exposure control reference dose: AECrd), 50% and 75% reduction of AECrd] and phantom thicknesses (40 mm, 50 mm, and 60 mm). The overall performance of pix2pix pre-reconstruction processing was effective in terms of FWHM, PSNR, and SSIM. At ~50% radiation-dose reduction, FWHM yielded good results independently of the microcalcification size used in the BR3D phantom, and good noise reduction and preserved contrast. PSNR results showed that pix2pix pre-reconstruction processing represented the minimum in the error with reference FBP images at an approximately 50% reduction in radiation-dose. SSIM analysis indicated that pix2pix pre-reconstruction processing yielded superior similarity when compared with and without MSBF pre-reconstruction processing at ~50% radiation-dose reduction, with features most similar to the reference FBP images. Thus, pix2pix pre-reconstruction processing is promising for reducing noise with preserve contrast and radiation-dose reduction in clinical practice.
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11091629
发表时间: 2021-09-06
期刊: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
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