Hypersomnia with "sleep drunkenness".
Hypersomnia with "sleep drunkenness".
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嗜睡症伴有“睡眠醉酒”。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750230066013
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发表时间：
1972
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Rechtschaffen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Roth;S. Nevšímalová;A. Rechtschaffen
睡眠醉酒（SD）包括难以完全清醒，伴有意识模糊、定向障碍、运动协调性差、缓慢和反复返回睡眠。患者报告说，这些症状几乎发生在每次醒来;几乎所有的报告异常“深”和延长睡眠。大约三分之一的嗜睡症患者患有睡眠醉酒。在58例睡眠过度伴睡眠醉酒的病例中，52例明显为特发性，6例可能为器质性脑功能障碍的症状。在36%的特发性病例中发现了该疾病的家族史。脑电图异常并不明显普遍或独特。除了夜间多导记录中相对较高的心脏和呼吸以及延长的睡眠外，未观察到睡眠模式异常。
Sleep drunkenness (SD) consists of difficulty in coming to complete wakefulness accompanied by confusion, disorientation, poor motor coordination, slowness, and repeated returns to sleep. Patients report that these symptoms occur at almost every awakening; nearly all report abnormally ``deep'' and prolonged sleep as well. Approximately one third of all hypersomniacs seen suffered from sleep drunkenness. Of 58 cases of hypersomnia with sleep drunkenness examined, 52 were apparently idiopathic; six cases were possibly symptomatic of organic brain disturbance. A familial history of the disorder was found in 36% of the idiopathic cases. Electroencephalographic abnormalities were not remarkably prevalent or distinctive. Except for relatively high heart and respiratory in nocturnal polygraphic records, and except for extended sleep, no anomalies of sleep patterns were observed.