Machining of Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composite Materials.

Machining of Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composite Materials.
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DOI:
10.3390/ma11030442
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发表时间:
2018-03-18
期刊:
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Caggiano A
Caggiano A
中科院分区:
其他
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Caggiano A

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纤维增强塑料复合材料由于其微观结构的各向异性和不均匀性以及增强部件的磨损性而难以加工。在加工过程中,刀具磨损非常快,并且加工零件中经常会产生表面完整性损坏。因此,需要准确选择合适的刀具和加工条件,同时考虑到纤维增强塑料复合材料切割中材料去除的现象与传统金属及其合金的材料去除现象根本不同。迄今为止,复合材料越来越多地应用于航空航天和汽车工业等多个制造领域,并且已经投入了多项研究工作来改进其加工工艺。本文结合该领域近期的主要研究工作,讨论了纤维增强塑料复合材料加工的关键问题,同时考虑了传统和非常规加工工艺,并报道了最新的研究成果。对于不同的加工工艺,介绍了近期研究工作的主要结果和工艺发展的趋势。
Fibre reinforced plastic composite materials are difficult to machine because of the anisotropy and inhomogeneity characterizing their microstructure and the abrasiveness of their reinforcement components. During machining, very rapid cutting tool wear development is experienced, and surface integrity damage is often produced in the machined parts. An accurate selection of the proper tool and machining conditions is therefore required, taking into account that the phenomena responsible for material removal in cutting of fibre reinforced plastic composite materials are fundamentally different from those of conventional metals and their alloys. To date, composite materials are increasingly used in several manufacturing sectors, such as the aerospace and automotive industry, and several research efforts have been spent to improve their machining processes. In the present review, the key issues that are concerning the machining of fibre reinforced plastic composite materials are discussed with reference to the main recent research works in the field, while considering both conventional and unconventional machining processes and reporting the more recent research achievements. For the different machining processes, the main results characterizing the recent research works and the trends for process developments are presented.
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