Second Order Adjoints
Second Order Adjoints
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二阶伴随词
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通讯作者:
Adrian Sandu
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作者:
Adrian Sandu
First order adjoints give the (first) derivatives of the cost functional with respect to the state. Second order adjoints give second derivatives of the cost functional with respect to the state. These derivatives are useful to speed up the optimization process in data assimilation, and to compute Hessian singular vectors. 1 Preliminaries In these notes we consider all vectors to be column vectors. Gradients of scalar functions are by default row vectors. Second derivative notation describes the Hessian of the scalar function, g(y) = g (y1 · · · yn) ⇒ ∂g ∂y = [ ∂g ∂y1 , · · · , ∂g ∂yn ]