Independence number of edge‐chromatic critical graphs

Independence number of edge‐chromatic critical graphs
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边独立数-色临界图

DOI:
10.1002/jgt.22825
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Shan, Songling
Shan, Songling
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao, Yan;Chen, Guantao;Jing, Guangming;Shan, Songling

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设G G是一个简单图,其最大度为Δ(G)Δ(G),色指数为χ′(G)χ^′(G). Vizing的一个经典结果表明,要么χ′(G)= Δ(G)χ^′(G)=Δ(G),要么χ′(G)= Δ(G)+1 χ^′(G)=Δ(G)+1.一个简单图G称为边-Δ Δ-临界图,如果G是连通的,且对任意e∈ E(G)e∈E(G),χ ′(G)=Δ(G)+ 1 χ^′(G)= Δ(G)+1.设G G是一个n n-顶点边-Δ Δ-临界图. Vizing证明了G的独立数α(G)α(G)至多为n2 n2. Woodall给出的关于这个猜想的最好结果是α(G)< 3 n5 α(G)\lt3n5。证明了对任意给定的ε∈(0,1)ε∈(0,1),存在正的常数d 0(ε)d 0(ε)和D 0(ε)D 0(ε),使得如果G是一个n-顶点边-Δ Δ-临界图,最小度至少为d 0 d 0,最大度至少为D 0 D 0,则α(G)<12 + ε n α(G)\lt\left(12+ε\right)n.特别地,我们证明了:若G是n n-顶点边-Δ Δ-临界图,且最小度至少为d d,且Δ(G)≥(d+ 1)4.5d + 11.5 Δ(G)≥(d+1)^4.5d+11.5,则α(G)< 7 n12,如果d= 3,则α(G)<4 n7,如果d= 4,d+ 2+(d− 1)d 3 2 d+ 4+(d− 1)d 3 n< 4 n 7 if d≥ 19.α(G)\lt\left.左{\displaystyle 7n12 &\,if\,\,d = 3,\4n7 &\,if\,\,d = 4,\d +2+\sqrt3(d-1)d2d+4+\sqrt3(d-1)dn\lt4n7 &\,if\,\,d ≥19..
Let G G be a simple graph with maximum degree Δ (G) Δ(G) and chromatic index χ′(G) χ^′(G). A classical result of Vizing shows that either χ′(G)= Δ (G) χ^′(G)=Δ(G) or χ′(G)= Δ (G)+ 1 χ^′(G)=Δ(G)+1. A simple graph G G is called edge‐Δ Δ‐critical if G G is connected, χ′(G)= Δ (G)+ 1 χ^′(G)=Δ(G)+1 and χ′(G− e)= Δ (G) χ^′(Ge)=Δ(G) for every e∈ E (G) e∈E(G). Let G G be an n n‐vertex edge‐Δ Δ‐critical graph. Vizing conjectured that α (G) α(G), the independence number of G G, is at most n 2 n2. The current best result on this conjecture, shown by Woodall, is α (G)< 3 n 5 α(G)\lt3n5. We show that for any given ε∈(0, 1) ε∈(0,1), there exist positive constants d 0 (ε) d_0(ε) and D 0 (ε) D_0(ε) such that if G G is an n n‐vertex edge‐Δ Δ‐critical graph with minimum degree at least d 0 d_0 and maximum degree at least D 0 D_0, then α (G)< 1 2+ ε n α(G)\lt\left(12+ε\right)n. In particular, we show that if G G is an n n‐vertex edge‐Δ Δ‐critical graph with minimum degree at least d d and Δ (G)≥(d+ 1) 4.5 d+ 11.5 Δ(G)≥(d+1)^4.5d+11.5, then α (G)< 7 n 12 if d= 3, 4 n 7 if d= 4, d+ 2+(d− 1) d 3 2 d+ 4+(d− 1) d 3 n< 4 n 7 if d≥ 19. α(G)\lt\left.\left{\displaystyle7n12&\,if\,\,d=3,\4n7&\,if\,\,d=4,\d+2+\sqrt3(d-1)d2d+4+\sqrt3(d-1)dn\lt4n7&\,if\,\,d≥19..