Staphylococci in man and animals. Distribution and characteristics of strains.
Staphylococci in man and animals. Distribution and characteristics of strains.
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人和动物体内的葡萄球菌。
DOI：
10.1016/0021-9975(66)90047-8
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发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
J. Markham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Markham;J. Markham
对不同物种的葡萄球菌鼻腔带菌情况进行了调查，发现猪、猪、刺猬和绵羊的鼻带菌率与人相当，负鼠和狗的鼻带菌率也可能如此。牛群的运输是不规律的。大多数人株产生α和δ溶血素，大多数动物株产生α、β和Delta，94%的动物株产生β溶血素，而只有6%的人产生溶血素。β溶血素的产生并不完全与特定的类型有关，而是在组3和混合组1和组3的生物中更为常见。人噬菌体集在牛菌株分型中的应用有限，使用牛噬菌体集可以获得更好的结果。绵羊的菌株与人或牛的菌株不能很好地匹配，除了后者中的某些噬菌体。噬菌体分型结果和其他一些观察结果的证据表明，葡萄球菌往往是物种特有的。(AS)。
When the incidence of nasal carriage of staphy-lococci in different species was investigated it was found that g.pigs, pigs, hedgehogs and sheep have a rate comparable with man and this may be true also for opossums and dogs. Carriage in cattle was irregular. Most human strains produced α and δ haemolysins and most animal strains produced alpha, β and delta; β haemolysin was produced by 94% of animal strains but by only 6% of human strains. Production of β haemolysin was not related exclusively to particular types but was more common among group 3 and mixed group 1 and 3 organisms. The human phage set was of limited use in typing bovine strains and much better results were obtained when the bovine set was used. Sheep strains did not type well with the human or the bovine set with the exception of certain phages in the latter set. The evidence from the phage typing results and from some other observations suggests that Staphylococci tend to be species specific. (AS).