Post abortion contraception
Post abortion contraception
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DOI：
10.2217/whe.15.72
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发表时间：
2015-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Kallner, Helena Kopp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina;Kallner, Helena Kopp
安全的人工流产不会对未来的生育率产生影响。排卵最早可在流产后8天恢复。在药物流产或手术流产后，恢复生育能力没有差别。大多数女性在堕胎后不久就会恢复性行为。因此，避孕咨询和提供应成为堕胎服务的一个组成部分，以帮助妇女避免再次意外怀孕和风险，在许多情况下是不安全的堕胎。长效可逆避孕方法，包括植入物和宫内避孕，已被证明是帮助妇女防止流产后意外怀孕的最有效的避孕方法。然而，启动任何方法都比根本不启动任何方法要好。本特别报告将简要介绍人工流产后可用的方法以及何时可以启动这些方法。
A safe induced abortion has no impact on future fertility. Ovulation may resume as early as 8 days after the abortion. There is no difference in return to fertility after medical or surgical abortion. Most women resume sexual activity soon after an abortion. Contraceptive counseling and provision should therefore be an integrated part of the abortion services to help women avoid another unintended pregnancy and risk, in many cases an unsafe, abortion. Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods that includes implants and intrauterine contraception have been shown to be the most effective contraceptive methods to help women prevent unintended pregnancy following an abortion. However, starting any method is better than starting no method at all. This Special Report will give a short guide to available methods and when they can be started after an induced abortion.