Human tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor. Purification by immunoaffinity chromatography and initial characterization.

Human tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor. Purification by immunoaffinity chromatography and initial characterization.
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人肿瘤坏死因子-α受体。

DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37395-2
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B B Aggarwal
B B Aggarwal
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G B Stauber;R. Aiyer;B B Aggarwal

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从人组织细胞淋巴瘤细胞系U937的亚克隆中分离出人肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的受体。这些细胞表现出单一类别的高亲和力受体(Kd = 0.51 +/- 0.25 nM),平均密度为55,000 +/-5,000个结合位点/细胞。在用去污剂溶解后,受体保留其结合游离TNF-α的能力,但不能结合固定在各种固体支持物上的TNF-α。对于受体纯化,通过双功能交联试剂乙二醇双(琥珀酰亚胺基琥珀酸酯)或3,3-二硫代双(磺基琥珀酰亚胺基丙酸酯)将125 I-TNF-α共价连接至完整细胞上的受体。然后用非离子去污剂Triton X-100溶解细胞,离心澄清的上清液通过由TNF-α抗血清制备的IgG-琼脂糖柱。通过制备型十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进一步纯化来自抗体柱的富含受体的级分。这两个步骤一起提供了TNF-α受体的约165,000倍纯化。当通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测时,通过该方法获得的TNF-α受体-配体复合物的亚基分子量为100,000 +/-5,000,但在凝胶过滤时,复合物迁移的表观分子量为480,000 +/-32,000。然而,当在不存在配体的情况下进行凝胶过滤时,受体显示出65,000 +/-32,000的分子量。的受体的其他特性进行了讨论。
The receptor for human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was isolated from a subclone of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U937. These cells exhibit a single class of high affinity receptors (Kd = 0.51 +/- 0.25 nM) with an average density of 55,000 +/- 5,000 binding sites/cell. After solubilization with detergent, the receptor retained its ability to bind free TNF-alpha but failed to bind to TNF-alpha immobilized on various solid supports. For receptor purification, 125I-TNF-alpha was covalently attached to the receptor on intact cells by the bifunctional cross-linking reagents ethylene glycolbis(succinimidylsuccinate) or 3,3-dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidylpropionate). The cells were then solubilized with the nonionic detergent Triton X-100, and the supernatants, clarified by centrifugation, were passed over an IgG-Sepharose column prepared from TNF-alpha antiserum. The receptor-rich fraction from the antibody column was further purified by preparative sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These two steps together provided approximately 165,000-fold purification of the TNF-alpha receptor. The TNF-alpha receptor-ligand complex obtained by this method had a subunit molecular weight of 100,000 +/- 5,000 when examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis but on gel filtration the complex migrated with an apparent molecular weight of 480,000 +/- 32,000. However, the receptor showed a molecular weight of 65,000 +/- 32,000 when gel filtration was performed in the absence of ligand. Additional characteristics of the receptor are discussed.
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