NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses
NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Schwab-Stone, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shaffer, D;Fisher, P;Schwab-Stone, ME
目的：描述美国国家心理健康研究所儿童版诊断访谈量表第四版（NIMH DISC - IV）以及它与该访谈量表早期版本的不同之处。NIMH DISC - IV是一种高度结构化的诊断访谈量表，旨在评估儿童和青少年中出现的30多种精神障碍，经过最短培训期后，“非专业”访谈人员即可使用。该访谈量表有英语和西班牙语两个版本。
方法：1992年成立了一个编辑委员会来指导DISC的发展，并确保该工具的标准版本得以维持。本文介绍了从3个地点的儿童和青少年精神科门诊抽取的84名家长和82名儿童（年龄9 - 17岁）的临床样本中NIMH DISC - IV的初步信度和可接受性结果。还回顾了之前版本在一个社区样本中的结果。
结果：尽管NIMH DISC - IV更长且更复杂，但与早期版本相比具有优势。该访谈量表的其他版本正在开发中（当前状态DISC、教师DISC、快速DISC、语音DISC）。
结论：NIMH DISC是一种可接受的、成本低廉且方便的工具，可用于确定儿童和青少年的一系列综合诊断。
Objective: To describe the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV) and how it differs from earlier Versions of the interview. The NIMH DISC-IV is a highly structured diagnostic interview, designed to assess more than 30 psychiatric disorders occurring in children and adolescents, and can be administered by "lay" interviewers after a minimal training period. The interview is available in both English and Spanish versions. Method: An editorial board was established in 1992 to guide DISC development and ensure that a standard version of the instrument is maintained. Preliminary reliability and acceptability results of the NIMH DISC-IV in a clinical sample of 84 parents and 82 children (aged 9-17 years) drawn from outpatient child and adolescent psychiatric clinics at 3 sites are presented. Results of the previous Version in a community sample are reviewed. Results: Despite its greater length and complexity, the NIMH DISC-IV compares favorably with earlier versions. Alternative versions of the interview are in development (the Present State DISC, the Teacher DISC, the Quick DISC, the Voice DISC). Conclusions: The NIMH DISC is an acceptable, inexpensive, and convenient instrument for ascertaining a comprehensive range of child and adolescent diagnoses.