CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology
CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology
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DOI：
10.1201/b19457
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发表时间：
2016-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Kharisov;O. Kharissova;U. Ortiz-Méndez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Kharisov;O. Kharissova;U. Ortiz-Méndez
由于许多因素，我们今天正面临着严重的电力消耗危机：全球能源消耗增加（在过去20年中增加了40%），能源成本，气候变暖，污染和有限的能源储备。在这种全球情况下，电子/信息和通信技术（信通技术）正在成为一个主要角色，因为能源消耗的很大一部分（今天占电力消耗的15%;但估计在今后20年内将增加三倍）与信通技术系统有关。此外，电池寿命不足以满足新移动的设备日益增长的需求，我们需要开发未来的自主超低功耗（ULP）系统。
We are today facing a severe power consumption crisis, due to many factors: increase of worldwide energy consumption (by 40% in the last 20 years), cost of energy, climate warming, pollution, and restricted energy reserve. In this global scenario, electronics/information and communication technologies (ICT) is becoming a major player because a signicant part of the energy consumption (15% of electricity consumption today; but it is estimated to increase threefold in the next 20 years) is related to ICT systems. In addition, the battery lifetimes are not sufcient for the increasing needs of new mobile devices, and we need to develop future autonomous ultra-low-power (ULP) systems.