Elementary school age children's future intentions and use of substances
Elementary school age children's future intentions and use of substances
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3204_8
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Severson, HH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andrews, JA;Tildesley, E;Severson, HH
这项研究描述了一年级至七年级学生与尝试香烟、咀嚼烟草、酒精、大麻和吸入剂相关的终生流行率和未来意图。本文还介绍了一年级至三年级儿童对这些物质的识别。参与者是俄勒冈州西部一个学区内的 1,075 名一年级至五年级学生，他们被跟踪了 3 年。对于大多数物质，流行率和意图随着年级的增加而增加，三年级和四年级之间略有增加，五年级和六年级之间增加幅度较大。男孩比女孩更有可能识别酒精和香烟，并且比女孩更有可能报告尝试咀嚼烟草。此外，三年级的男孩更有可能识别出大麻，而低年级的男孩更有可能识别出酒精。年龄较大时，男孩也比女孩更有可能吸烟和饮酒。对于酒精和香烟，意图与随后尝试该物质有关，这表明意图可能是随后使用该物质的早期预警信号。
This study describes the lifetime prevalence and future intentions related to trying cigarettes, chewing tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and inhalants of students in the 1st through 7th grade. This article also describes the identification of these substances by children in the 1st through 3rd grade. Participants were 1,075 1st through 5th graders within a school district in western Oregon who were followed for 3 years. Across most substances, prevalence and intentions increased with grade, with a moderate increase between 3rd and 4th grade and a larger increase between 5th and 6th grade. Boys were more likely than girls to identify alcohol and cigarettes and were more likely than girls to report trying chewing tobacco. In addition, 3rd-grade boys were more likely to identify marijuana and, in the early grades, alcohol. Boys were also more likely than girls to intend to use tobacco and drink alcohol when older. For alcohol and cigarettes, intention was related to subsequent trying of the substance, suggesting that intention may be an early warning sign of subsequent substance use.