Moderating and mediating effects of resilience between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in Chinese children
Moderating and mediating effects of resilience between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in Chinese children
复制标题
中国儿童童年创伤与抑郁症状之间复原力的调节和中介作用
DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.056
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Yang, Senbei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ding, Huisi;Han, Juan;Yang, Senbei
背景：童年创伤一直被认为是青少年抑郁的危险因素。复原力已被发现是青少年心理健康的保护因素。方法：于2015年在武汉市中国市区5所小学、3所中学和2所高中抽取6 406名9~17岁在校青少年。受试者被要求完成包括人口统计学、童年创伤、复原力和抑郁症状在内的自我报告问卷。结果：复原力在童年创伤与抑郁症状之间的关系中起到部分中介作用。研究限制：本研究的局限性包括横断面研究和自我报告工具。结论：弹性在儿童创伤和抑郁症状之间的关系中可能起着重要的作用。我们的结果表明，增强复原力可能为预防和干预青少年抑郁症提供新的可能性。
Background: Childhood trauma has been regarded as a risk factor for adolescent depression. Resilience has been found to be a protective factor for adolescent mental health. However, it is not clear about the role of resilience in the relationship between childhood trauma and depression.Methods: School attending adolescents (n=6406) aged 9-17 years were drawn from five primary schools, three middle schools and two high schools in Wuhan city of China in 2015. The participants were invited to complete self-report questionnaires, including demographics, childhood trauma, resilience and depressive symptoms.Results: Resilience played a partially mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms. Resilience also moderated the association of childhood trauma with depressive symptoms.Limitation: The limitations of this study include cross-sectional study and self- reported instruments.Conclusions: We conclude that resilience may play an important role in the relationship between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms. Our results suggest that enhancing resilience may provide new possibilities for prevention and intervention of depression in adolescents.