Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic
Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic
复制标题
古北界西部栎瘿中的寄生蜂和寄生蜂目录
DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.3643.1.1
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
ASKEW R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ASKEW R
定期成员的寄生虫和inquiline社区居住cynipid虫瘿的部落Aylacini，Diplolacidini和Pediaspidini在西部古北的定量目录。包括定量和国家数据。以下是寄生蜂（几乎完全是小蜂总科）和inquiline物种及其cynipid宿主的清单。三个部落的瘿中的社区进行了比较与Cynipini。在Diplolacidini和Cynipini的虫瘿群落中有很好的代表性，但在其他两个部落的虫瘿中没有，尽管在Pediaspidini的虫瘿中有一种inquiline eulophid（Dichatomus）。所发现的寄生蜂绝大多数属于小蜂总科的6个科，它们都在Aylacini、Diplolacidini和Cynipini群落中有代表性，只有Ormyridae在Pediaspidini虫瘿中没有发现。小蜂科的代表性在不同的cynipid部落的寄生动物群中有所不同，其中Eurytomidae的种类在Aylacini galls中最丰富，Torymidae在Diplolaculini galls中最丰富，Eupelmidae在Pediaspidini galls中最丰富，Eulophidae在Cynipini galls中最丰富。金小蜂科在所有部落的虫瘿中平均分布。除了大多数非常多食性的Eupelmidae外，很少有寄生蜂物种经常与一个以上的Cynipidae部落联系在一起。然而，在“错误”的部落中攻击瘿蜂的寄生蜂物种的例子并不罕见。Cynipini寄生蜂群落的物种多样性较高，而Aylacini寄生蜂群落的物种多样性较低。不同性质的瘿的Cynipini，所有的栎属，创造了一个多样性的小生境的寄生蜂，这些大多是多食性攻击主机的范围内的瘿。相比之下，瘿的Aylacini目前少得多的结构多样性，但它们发生在几个属和科的寄主植物，和他们的寄生蜂，一般来说，不太多食性和限制在一个或多或少的分类有限的寄主植物范围内的主机。
A quantitative catalogue of the regular members of the parasitoid and inquiline communities inhabiting cynipid galls of the tribes Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini in the western Palaearctic is presented. Quantitative and national data are included. There follows a checklist of the parasitoid (almost entirely Chalcidoidea) and inquiline species, with their cynipid hosts. The communities in galls of the three tribes are compared with those associated with Cynipini. Inquiline Cynipidae are well represented in Diplolepidini and Cynipini gall communities, but absent from galls of the other two tribes, although an inquiline eulophid (Dichatomus) develops in galls of Pediaspidini. The great majority of the parasitoids encountered belong to six families of Chalcidoidea that are all represented in Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Cynipini communities, except Ormyridae which have not been found in Pediaspidini galls. Representation of the chalcidoid families varies in the parasitoid faunas of different cynipid tribes, with species of Eurytomidae most abundant in Aylacini galls, Torymidae in Diplolepidini galls, Eupelmidae in Pediaspidini galls and Eulophidae in Cynipini galls. Pteromalidae are evenly represented in galls of all tribes. With the exception of Eupelmidae, which are mostly very polyphagous, few parasitoid species are regularly associated with more than a single tribe of Cynipidae. However, examples of parasitoid species attacking gall wasps in the ‘wrong’tribes are not rare. While species diversities of the parasitoid communities of Cynipini are high, those of Aylacini are relatively low. The varied nature of galls of Cynipini, all on Quercus, creates a multiplicity of niches for the parasitoids, and these are mostly polyphagous attacking hosts in a range of galls. In contrast, galls of Aylacini present much less structural diversity, but they occur on several genera and families of host plant, and their parasitoids are, in general, less polyphagous and restricted to hosts on a more or less taxonomically limited host plant range.