Obstacles to the development of a capitalist agriculture
Obstacles to the development of a capitalist agriculture
复制标题
资本主义农业发展的障碍
DOI：
10.1080/03066157808438058
复制
发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
James M. Dickinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Mann;James M. Dickinson
本文探讨了发达资本主义国家农业部门中家庭劳动农场得以维持和持续存在的一些原因：突出了资本主义农业发展的一些障碍。家庭农场的生存使马克思关于小商品生产的过渡性质的理论受到质疑;因此，马克思主义通常被认为无法解释家庭农场的生存能力。两种理论通常先进的解释这一现象的检查，发现是不够的。本文认为，对马克思著作的进一步考察表明，农业某些领域的生产过程的特殊性质是如何与资本主义生产的要求不相容的，从而使这些领域对资本主义的渗透没有吸引力。这里讨论了马克思区分生产时间和劳动时间对资本主义农业发展的意义。具体来说...
This paper examines some of the reasons for the maintenance and persistence of family labour farms within agricultural sectors of advanced capitalist countries: some obstacles to the development of a capitalist agriculture are highlighted. The survival of family farms has called into question Marx's theory of the transitional nature of petty commodity production; hence, Marxism is generally regarded as being unable to account for the viability of family farms. Two theories commonly advanced to explain this phenomenon are examined and found to be inadequate. This paper suggests that a closer examination of Marx's writings reveals how the peculiar nature of the productive process in certain spheres of agriculture is incompatible with the requirements of capitalist production and, therefore, makes these spheres unattractive for capitalist penetration. Here the implications of Marx's distinction between production time and labour time for the development of a capitalist agriculture are discussed. Specifically...