Dehkans, Diversification and Dependencies: Rural Transformation in Post‐Soviet Uzbekistan
Dehkans, Diversification and Dependencies: Rural Transformation in Post‐Soviet Uzbekistan
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Dehkans，多样化和依赖性：后苏联乌兹别克斯坦的农村转型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Bock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Veldwisch;B. Bock
本文从经济实践和关系方面描述了政治和经济转型如何影响乌兹别克斯坦花拉子模农业生产体系。基于最近的实地调查，本文认为当地农业经济是一种混合经济，市场生产、准市场生产和生存生产相互融合、共同构成。为了保持这一制度的运行，并弥补正式生产环境中的不确定性，新私人农民与农户之间的关系尤为重要。这种关系类似于新世袭的赞助人-客户关系，这种关系既是个人的又是非正式的，同时也基于正式的合同关系。这种关系是不对称的，并且基于有限且分布不均的资源。由于经济体制的持续转型，权力分配是不平等的，但不是固定的。
This paper describes how political and economic transition has affected the system of agricultural production in Khorezm, Uzbekistan in terms of economic practices and relationships. Based on recent fieldwork, the paper argues that the local agricultural economy is a hybrid economy, where production for market, quasi-market and subsistence merge into and co-constitute one another. In order to keep the system going, and to make up for the uncertainties in the formal context of production, the relation between new private fermer and the peasant (dehkan) households is of particular importance. This relation resembles neo-patrimonial patron–client relations, which are both personal and informal while also being based on formal, contractual relations. The relations are asymmetric and based on the limited and unevenly distributed resources. The division of power is unequal but not fixed, due to the ongoing transition of the economic system.