Perfectionism, Fear of Failure, and Affective Responses to Success and Failure: The Central Role of Fear of Experiencing Shame and Embarrassment
Perfectionism, Fear of Failure, and Affective Responses to Success and Failure: The Central Role of Fear of Experiencing Shame and Embarrassment
复制标题
DOI：
10.1123/jsep.31.5.602
复制
发表时间：
2009-10-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Stoeber, Joachim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sagar, Sam S.;Stoeber, Joachim
这项研究调查了运动员(N=388)的完美主义方面与Conroy等人提出的对失败的恐惧之间的关系。(2002)，以及完美主义和对失败的恐惧如何在想象体育比赛中的成功和失败后预测积极和消极的影响。结果表明，完美主义个人标准与羞耻、尴尬恐惧呈负相关，与成功后的积极情绪呈正相关；对错误的完美主义关怀、父母压力感与羞耻、尴尬恐惧、失败后的消极情绪呈正相关。此外，对羞耻和尴尬的恐惧在完美主义关怀与消极情感之间、教练压力与消极情感之间起到了完全的中介作用。研究结果表明，对经历羞耻和尴尬的恐惧是完美主义与失败恐惧之间关系的核心，对错误的完美主义担忧和对教练压力的感知是完美主义的两个方面，它们预测了对经历羞耻和尴尬的恐惧以及失败后的负面影响。
This study investigated how aspects of perfectionism in athletes (N = 388) related to the fears of failure proposed by Conroy et al. (2002), and how perfectionism and fears of failure predicted positive and negative affect after imagined success and failure in sports competitions. Results showed that perfectionistic personal standards showed a negative relationship with fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment and a positive relationship with positive affect after success, whereas perfectionistic concern over mistakes and perceived parental pressure showed a positive relationship with fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment and with negative affect after failure. Moreover, fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment fully mediated the relationship between perfectionistic concern and negative affect and between coach pressure and negative affect. The findings demonstrate that fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment is central in the relationship between perfectionism and fear of failure, and that perfectionistic concern about mistakes and perceived coach pressure are aspects of perfectionism that predict fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment and negative affect after failure.