Protective behavioral strategies when drinking alcohol and their relationship to negative alcohol-related consequences in college students
Protective behavioral strategies when drinking alcohol and their relationship to negative alcohol-related consequences in college students
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.18.4.390
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Cimini, MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martens, MP;Taylor, KK;Cimini, MD
先前的研究已经检查了一些个人特征(例如，性别、家庭联系)，这些特征可以保护个人免受酗酒和经历与酒精相关的负面后果的影响，但对也可能作为保护因素的具体行为策略知之甚少。在这项研究中，556名本科生完成了国家大学健康评估(美国大学健康协会，2000)，并回答了有关使用特定保护性行为策略(PBS)、饮酒和酒精相关后果的问题。结果表明，即使在考虑了性别和饮酒的影响后，较少使用PBS也与经历与酒精相关的负面后果的可能性更大。这些结果表明，PBS可能是大学生预防和治疗计划的重要组成部分。
Prior research has examined a number of individual characteristics (e.g., gender, family connectedness) that protect individuals from engaging in heavy drinking and experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences, but less is known about specific behavioral strategies that might also serve as protective factors. In this study, 556 undergraduate students completed the National College Health Assessment (American College Health Association, 2000) and answered questions regarding the use of specific protective behavioral strategies (PBS), alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related consequences. Results indicated that less frequent use of PBS was related to a greater likelihood of experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences, even after accounting for the effects of gender and alcohol consumption. These results suggest that PBS may be an important component of both prevention and treatment programs for college students.