Landscape value in urban neighborhoods: A pilot analysis using street-level images
Landscape value in urban neighborhoods: A pilot analysis using street-level images
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104357
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发表时间：
2022-01-20
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Koizumi, Hideki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inoue, Takuo;Manabe, Rikutaro;Koizumi, Hideki
本研究旨在发展一种将已被用于大尺度自然景观评价的景观价值框架应用于微尺度城市场所评价的方法论。首先，在文献回顾的基础上，建立了适用于城市地区的景观价值类型学。接下来，进行了一项在线问卷调查，向1,730名东京都居民展示了街道层面的图像，并要求他们对地方的总体印象和18种景观价值进行评分。结果表明：(1)与城市整体印象的相关程度取决于景观价值的类型；(2)尽管在自然景观中证实了城市景观价值的相互排他性，但有时很难区分不同的价值类型；(3)当参与者熟悉该地点时，8种价值类型的得分显著较高；(4)性别和年龄影响景观价值的评价。在所有类型的价值观中，女性与对这个地方的总体印象的相关系数都比男性更显著。对于老一辈人来说，景观价值和对地方的良好印象之间的关联性更强。这项研究的局限性是调查的地理范围仅限于日本东京。核实国家间地名价值的类型和性质的差异是一个未来的问题。
This study aimed to develop a methodology for applying the framework of landscape value, which has been used to evaluate natural landscapes on a large scale, to the evaluations of the micro-scale urban places. First, the typology of landscape values that could be applied to urban areas was established based on the literature review of previous studies. Next, an online questionnaire survey was conducted, in which a total of 1,730 residents of the Tokyo metropolitan area were presented with the street-level images and asked to rate their overall impressions of places and the 18 types of landscape values. The results revealed: (1) the degree of correlation with the overall impression of an urban place depends on the type of landscape value, (2) it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between the types of values in the evaluation of urban landscapes despite their mutual exclusiveness verified in natural landscapes, (3) eight types of values are rated significantly higher when the participants are familiar with the place, and (4) gender and age affect the evaluations of landscape values. The correlation coefficients with the overall impression of the place are more significant for women than men for all types of values. The associations between landscape values and the favorable impressions of places are stronger for the older generations. A limitation of this study is the geographic scope of the survey limited to Tokyo, Japan. The verification of the differences in the types and natures of place values among countries is a future issue.