Social support, conflict, and the development of marital dysfunction.
Social support, conflict, and the development of marital dysfunction.
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社会支持、冲突和婚姻功能障碍的发展。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.66.2.219
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Bradbury,TN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pasch,LA;Bradbury,TN
配偶如何帮助对方解决个人困难是一个尚未探索的领域，但对于理解婚姻痛苦是如何发展的，这可能是一个重要的领域。新婚夫妇参与了两项互动任务：一项是解决问题的任务，配偶们讨论婚姻冲突；另一项是社会支持任务，配偶们讨论个人的、非婚姻的困难。对这些互动的观察编码表明，妻子的支持请求和提供行为预测了两年后的婚姻结果，与婚姻问题解决讨论中的负面行为无关。此外，在这两个行为领域表现出相对较差技能的夫妇特别容易患上后来的婚姻功能障碍。这些结果表明，社会支持交流应该被纳入对婚姻的社会学习分析中，并被纳入旨在预防婚姻痛苦的项目中。
How spouses help each other contend with personal difficulties is an unexplored but potentially important domain for understanding how marital distress develops. Newly married couples participated in 2 interaction tasks: a problem-solving task in which spouses discussed a marital conflict and a social support task in which spouses discussed personal, nonmarital difficulties. Observational coding of these interactions showed that wives’ support solicitation and provision behaviors predicted marital outcomes 2 years later, independent of negative behaviors during marital problem-solving discussions. In addition, couples who exhibited relatively poor skills in both behavioral domains were at particular risk for later marital dysfunction. These results suggest that social support exchanges should be incorporated into social learning analyses of marriage and into programs designed to prevent marital distress.