Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases: From molecular mechanisms to clinical therapeutics.

Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases: From molecular mechanisms to clinical therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1111/1440-1681.13500
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Ren J
Ren J
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ajoolabady A;Aslkhodapasandhokmabad H;Henninger N;Demillard LJ;Nikanfar M;Nourazarian A;Ren J

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许多神经退行性疾病都与神经元中蛋白质的病理聚集有关。自噬是一种自然的自我吞噬过程,可以作为一种强大的机制来清除老化和受损的细胞器以及蛋白质聚集体。已有研究表明,促进自噬可以通过去除蛋白质聚集体来减轻或延缓神经退行性变。在本文中,我们将回顾自噬在阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕金森病(PD)和亨廷顿病(HD)中的作用,并讨论靶向自噬作为治疗这些常见神经退行性疾病的潜在治疗途径的机遇和挑战。
Many neurodegenerative diseases are associated with pathological aggregation of proteins in neurons. Autophagy is a natural self-cannibalization process that can act as a powerful mechanism to remove aged and damaged organelles as well as protein aggregates. It has been shown that promoting autophagy can attenuate or delay neurodegeneration by removing protein aggregates. In this paper, we will review the role of autophagy in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), and Huntington’s Disease (HD) and discuss opportunities and challenges of targeting autophagy as a potential therapeutic avenue for treatment of these common neurodegenerative diseases.
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